Prepare for the AICPA CPA Auditing and Attestation exam with our extensive collection of questions and answers. These practice Q&A are updated according to the latest syllabus, providing you with the tools needed to review and test your knowledge.
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Which of the following statements is correct concerning an auditor's responsibilities regarding financial statements?
Choice 'c' is correct. An auditor's responsibility is to express an opinion on financial statements based on an audit.
Choice 'a' is incorrect. An auditor may draft an entity's financial statements based on information from management's financial system. This would be referred to as a compilation engagement.
Choice 'b' is incorrect. The adoption of sound accounting policies is an implicit part of management's responsibilities, not the auditor's responsibilities.
Choice 'd' is incorrect. An auditor often makes suggestions that are adopted about an entity's internal control environment.
Professional Standards
Which of the following procedures most likely would not be included in a review engagement of a nonissuer?
Choice 'c' is correct. An accountant is not required to assess control risk as part of a review engagement. Assessment of control risk would be appropriate for an audit engagement.
Choice 'a' is incorrect. Obtaining a management representation letter is an appropriate review procedure.
Choice 'b' is incorrect. Considering whether the financial statements are in accordance with GAAP is an appropriate review procedure.
Choice 'd' is incorrect. Inquiring of management regarding subsequent events is an appropriate review procedure.
When a client engages in transactions involving derivatives, the auditor should:
Choice 'a' is correct. In auditing investments in securities and derivatives, the auditor must assess the reasonableness and appropriateness of assumptions, market variables, and valuation models. In order to do this, the auditor must consider whether the substance of transactions or events differs materially from their form. Remember that generally accepted accounting principles require transactions and events to be reported in accordance with their economic substance, even if this differs from their form.
Choice 'b' is incorrect. While the auditor might confirm settled and unsettled transactions with the broker, whether a security is held for trading purposes is based on management intent and would not be confirmed with the broker.
Choice 'c' is incorrect. There is no requirement that the auditor notify those charged with governance about the risks involved in derivative transactions.
Choice 'd' is incorrect. There is no requirement that the auditor add an explanatory paragraph to the auditor's report describing the risks associated with each derivative.
The objective of a review of interim financial information of a public entity is to provide the accountant with a basis for:
Choice 'd' is correct. The objective of a review of interim financial information of a public entity is to provide the accountant with a basis for reporting whether material modifications should be made to conform with GAAP.
Choice 'a' is incorrect. Prospective financial information (concerning future events) is not part of the interim financial information filed by a public company.
Choice 'b' is incorrect. No form of opinion is expressed based on a review; however, limited assurance is provided regarding the financial statements.
Choice 'c' is incorrect. The objective of an interim review is not to provide guidance regarding the timing of audit procedures.
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