Prepare for the Amazon AWS Certified AI Practitioner exam with our extensive collection of questions and answers. These practice Q&A are updated according to the latest syllabus, providing you with the tools needed to review and test your knowledge.
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A company has a database of petabytes of unstructured data from internal sources. The company wants to transform this data into a structured format so that its data scientists can perform machine learning (ML) tasks.
Which service will meet these requirements?
AWS Glue is the correct service for transforming petabytes of unstructured data into a structured format suitable for machine learning tasks.
AWS Glue:
A fully managed extract, transform, and load (ETL) service that makes it easy to prepare and transform unstructured data into a structured format.
Provides a range of tools for cleaning, enriching, and cataloging data, making it ready for data scientists to use in ML models.
Why Option D is Correct:
Data Transformation: AWS Glue can handle large volumes of data and transform unstructured data into structured formats efficiently.
Integrated ML Support: Glue integrates with other AWS services to support ML workflows.
Why Other Options are Incorrect:
A . Amazon Lex: Used for building chatbots, not for data transformation.
B . Amazon Rekognition: Used for image and video analysis, not for data transformation.
C . Amazon Kinesis Data Streams: Handles real-time data streaming, not suitable for batch transformation of large volumes of unstructured data.
A company is using few-shot prompting on a base model that is hosted on Amazon Bedrock. The model currently uses 10 examples in the prompt. The model is invoked once daily and is performing well. The company wants to lower the monthly cost.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
Decreasing the number of tokens in the prompt reduces the cost associated with using an LLM model on Amazon Bedrock, as costs are often based on the number of tokens processed by the model.
Token Reduction Strategy:
By decreasing the number of tokens (words or characters) in each prompt, the company reduces the computational load and, therefore, the cost associated with invoking the model.
Since the model is performing well with few-shot prompting, reducing token usage without sacrificing performance can lower monthly costs.
Why Option B is Correct:
Cost Efficiency: Directly reduces the number of tokens processed, lowering costs without requiring additional adjustments.
Maintaining Performance: If the model is already performing well, a reduction in tokens should not significantly impact its performance.
Why Other Options are Incorrect:
A . Fine-tuning: Can be costly and time-consuming and is not needed if the current model is already performing well.
C . Increase the number of tokens: Would increase costs, not lower them.
D . Use Provisioned Throughput: Is unrelated to token costs and applies more to read/write capacity in databases.
A company is building a contact center application and wants to gain insights from customer conversations. The company wants to analyze and extract key information from the audio of the customer calls.
Which solution meets these requirements?
Amazon Transcribe is the correct solution for converting audio from customer calls into text, allowing the company to analyze and extract key information from the conversations.
Amazon Transcribe:
It is a fully managed automatic speech recognition (ASR) service that converts speech into text, making it easier to perform text-based analysis on audio data.
After transcribing the audio, further analysis can be performed using other AWS services like Amazon Comprehend to extract insights such as sentiment, key phrases, or entities.
Why Option B is Correct:
Conversion to Text: Transcribing audio recordings is the first step in gaining insights from spoken conversations, allowing for further processing.
Enables Further Analysis: Once the audio is transcribed into text, other tools and services can be used to analyze the content more deeply.
Why Other Options are Incorrect:
A . Amazon Lex: Is used for building conversational interfaces, not for transcribing or analyzing audio from customer calls.
C . Amazon SageMaker Model Monitor: Monitors ML models for bias and data drift, not for audio analysis.
D . Amazon Comprehend: Can analyze text but cannot transcribe audio; it would be used after transcription is completed.
Which option is a benefit of ongoing pre-training when fine-tuning a foundation model (FM)?
Ongoing pre-training when fine-tuning a foundation model (FM) improves model performance over time by continuously learning from new data.
Ongoing Pre-Training:
Involves continuously training a model with new data to adapt to changing patterns, enhance generalization, and improve performance on specific tasks.
Helps the model stay updated with the latest data trends and minimize drift over time.
Why Option B is Correct:
Performance Enhancement: Continuously updating the model with new data improves its accuracy and relevance.
Adaptability: Ensures the model adapts to new data distributions or domain-specific nuances.
Why Other Options are Incorrect:
A . Decrease model complexity: Ongoing pre-training typically enhances complexity by learning new patterns, not reducing it.
C . Decreases training time requirement: Ongoing pre-training may increase the time needed for training.
D . Optimizes inference time: Does not directly affect inference time; rather, it affects model performance.
A company wants to create a chatbot by using a foundation model (FM) on Amazon Bedrock. The FM needs to access encrypted data that is stored in an Amazon S3 bucket.
The data is encrypted with Amazon S3 managed keys (SSE-S3).
The FM encounters a failure when attempting to access the S3 bucket data.
Which solution will meet these requirements?
Amazon Bedrock needs the appropriate IAM role with permission to access and decrypt data stored in Amazon S3. If the data is encrypted with Amazon S3 managed keys (SSE-S3), the role that Amazon Bedrock assumes must have the required permissions to access and decrypt the encrypted data.
Option A (Correct): 'Ensure that the role that Amazon Bedrock assumes has permission to decrypt data with the correct encryption key': This is the correct solution as it ensures that the AI model can access the encrypted data securely without changing the encryption settings or compromising data security.
Option B: 'Set the access permissions for the S3 buckets to allow public access' is incorrect because it violates security best practices by exposing sensitive data to the public.
Option C: 'Use prompt engineering techniques to tell the model to look for information in Amazon S3' is incorrect as it does not address the encryption and permission issue.
Option D: 'Ensure that the S3 data does not contain sensitive information' is incorrect because it does not solve the access problem related to encryption.
AWS AI Practitioner Reference:
Managing Access to Encrypted Data in AWS: AWS recommends using proper IAM roles and policies to control access to encrypted data stored in S3.
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