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A company most likely would implement a supplier certification program to:
A company would implement a supplier certification program primarily to validate the supplier's compliance with requirements. This ensures:
Quality Assurance: The supplier consistently meets the quality standards specified by the company.
Performance Reliability: Certified suppliers are verified to have the processes and controls in place to deliver products and services reliably.
Regulatory Compliance: Certification checks that suppliers adhere to relevant regulations and industry standards.
Risk Mitigation: By validating compliance, the company reduces the risk of disruptions due to supplier issues.
'Supplier Evaluation and Performance Excellence' by Sherry Gordon
APICS, 'Supplier Certification Programs'
Continuous improvement is best described as:
Continuous improvement, often referred to as Kaizen, focuses on making small, incremental changes to processes with the goal of improving efficiency and quality. Here's a breakdown of why option A is correct:
Never-ending effort to expose and eliminate root causes of problems: Continuous improvement is an ongoing process that seeks to identify and address the fundamental causes of inefficiencies and issues.
Management effort to reduce cycle time: While reducing cycle time is a component of continuous improvement, the primary focus is on identifying root causes.
Big-step improvements: Continuous improvement typically involves small, incremental changes rather than large, radical changes.
Supplier replenishment: This describes a vendor-managed inventory system, not the essence of continuous improvement. Thus, the best description of continuous improvement is a never-ending effort to expose and eliminate root causes of problems.
Imai, M. (1986). Kaizen: The Key to Japan's Competitive Success.
Liker, J. K. (2004). The Toyota Way: 14 Management Principles from the World's Greatest Manufacturer.
Which of the following techniques require close coordination between product and process design?
Concurrent engineering is a method of designing and developing products in which the different stages run simultaneously, rather than consecutively. This technique requires close coordination between product and process design to ensure that both aspects are developed in tandem. By doing so, it minimizes the time taken to bring a product to market and can improve product quality and reduce costs. The collaborative approach involves cross-functional teams working together from the early stages of design, considering manufacturing constraints, quality assurance, and customer requirements simultaneously, which is not the case in sequential engineering, priority planning, or voice of the customer.
''Concurrent Engineering and its Advantages in Manufacturing'' - IndustryWeek
APICS Dictionary, 16th Edition
Using financial tools to minimize the impact of currency fluctuations is an example of what type of risk management strategy?
Using financial tools to minimize the impact of currency fluctuations falls under the category of risk mitigation. Mitigation strategies are designed to reduce the potential negative impact of risks. Financial instruments such as hedging, forward contracts, and options can be used to lock in exchange rates or offset potential losses from currency fluctuations. These tools help stabilize costs and revenues in international trade, protecting the company from adverse currency movements. Options B (Recovery), C (Prevention), and D (Diversification) pertain to different aspects of risk management but do not specifically address the financial strategy for handling currency risks.
Hill, C. W. L. (2013). International Business: Competing in the Global Marketplace.
The transportation manager at a consumer goods manufacturer has decided to begin shipping full truckload rather than less-than-truckload quantities. Which of the following outcomes is likely following implementation of this decision?
Shipping full truckload (FTL) quantities rather than less-than-truckload (LTL) quantities typically leads to higher production efficiencies. FTL shipments reduce the complexity and frequency of transportation logistics, allowing for more streamlined and larger production runs. This efficiency reduces the time and resources spent on frequent shipping arrangements and handling multiple smaller loads. Additionally, FTL can lower transportation costs per unit and improve overall operational efficiency. Reference:
'Logistics and Transportation: Design and Planning' by Raja G. Kasilingam
'Transportation: A Global Supply Chain Perspective' by Robert C. Lieb and John J. Coyle
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