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An organization is considering a single site for their Symantec Endpoint Protection environment. What are two (2) reasons that the organization should consider? (Select two)
When considering a single-site deployment for Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP), the following two factors support this architecture:
Sufficient WAN Bandwidth (B):
A single-site SEP environment relies on robust WAN bandwidth to support endpoint communication, policy updates, and threat data synchronization across potentially distant locations.
High bandwidth ensures that endpoints remain responsive to management commands and receive updates without significant delays.
Delay-free, Centralized Reporting (C):
A single-site architecture enables all reporting data to be stored and accessed from one location, providing immediate insights into threats and system health across the organization.
Centralized reporting is ideal when administrators need quick access to consolidated data for faster decision-making and incident response.
Why Other Options Are Not As Relevant:
Organizational mergers (A) and legal constraints (E) do not necessarily benefit from a single-site architecture.
24x7 admin availability (D) is more related to staffing requirements rather than a justification for a single-site SEP deployment.
What does the MITRE ATT&CK Matrix consist of?
The MITRE ATT&CK Matrix consists of Tactics and Techniques. Tactics represent the 'why' or goals behind each step of an attack, while Techniques represent the 'how,' describing the specific methods adversaries use to achieve their objectives. Together, they form a comprehensive framework for understanding and categorizing attacker behavior.
Structure of the MITRE ATT&CK Matrix:
Tactics: High-level objectives attackers seek to achieve (e.g., initial access, execution, persistence).
Techniques: Specific methods used to accomplish each tactic (e.g., phishing, credential dumping).
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
Problems and Solutions (Option A) do not capture the functional structure of ATT&CK.
Attackers and Techniques (Option B) lacks the tactics component.
Entities and Tactics (Option D) does not describe ATT&CK's approach to categorizing attacker actions.
An administrator is troubleshooting a Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP) replication.
Which component log should the administrator check to determine whether the communication between the two sites is working correctly?
For troubleshooting Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP) replication, the administrator should check the Tomcat logs. Tomcat handles the SEP management console's web services, including replication communication between different SEP sites.
Role of Tomcat in SEP Replication:
Tomcat provides the HTTP/S services used for SEP Manager-to-Manager communication during replication. Checking these logs helps verify if there are issues in the web services layer that might prevent replication.
Why Other Logs Are Less Relevant:
Apache Web Server is not typically involved in SEP's internal replication.
SQL Server manages data storage but does not handle the replication communications directly.
Group Update Provider (GUP) is related to client content distribution, not site-to-site replication.
In which phase of the MITRE framework would attackers exploit faults in software to directly tamper with system memory?
In the MITRE ATT&CK framework, the Execution phase encompasses techniques that attackers use to run malicious code on a target system. This includes methods for exploiting software vulnerabilities to tamper directly with system memory, often by triggering unintended behaviors such as arbitrary code execution or modifying memory contents to inject malware.
Execution Phase Overview:
The Execution phase is specifically focused on methods that enable an attacker to run unauthorized code. This might involve exploiting software faults to manipulate memory and bypass defenses.
Memory Exploit Relevance:
Memory exploits, such as buffer overflows or code injections, fall into this phase as they allow attackers to gain control over system processes by tampering with memory.
These exploits can directly manipulate memory, enabling attackers to execute arbitrary instructions, thereby gaining unauthorized control over the application or even the operating system.
Why Other Phases Are Incorrect:
Defense Evasion involves hiding malicious activities rather than direct execution.
Exfiltration pertains to the theft of data from a system.
Discovery is focused on gathering information about the system or network, not executing code.
Which SES advanced feature detects malware by consulting a training model composed of known good and known bad files?
The Advanced Machine Learning feature in Symantec Endpoint Security (SES) uses a sophisticated model trained on a large dataset of known good and known bad files to detect malware effectively. Here's how it functions:
Training Model: The model is built from extensive data on benign and malicious files, allowing it to discern patterns that indicate a file's potential harm.
Predictive Malware Detection: Advanced Machine Learning can detect new and evolving malware strains without relying solely on traditional signature-based methods, offering proactive protection.
Real-Time Decision Making: When SES encounters a file, it consults this model to predict whether the file is likely harmful, enabling quick response to potential threats.
This feature strengthens SES's ability to detect malware dynamically, enhancing endpoint security through intelligent analysis of file attributes.
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