Prepare for the CompTIA Cloud+ Certification Exam exam with our extensive collection of questions and answers. These practice Q&A are updated according to the latest syllabus, providing you with the tools needed to review and test your knowledge.
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A production engineer is configuring a new application, which is running in containers, that requires access to a database. Which of the following methods will allow the application to authenticate to the database in the MOST secure way?
The most secure way to store the credentials for a new application that is running in containers and requires access to a database is to use the orchestrator secret manager. The orchestrator secret manager is a feature that allows storing and managing sensitive data, such as passwords, tokens, or keys, for containers in an encrypted and centralized way. It also provides access control, auditing, and rotation features for the secrets. This method will protect the credentials from being exposed or compromised by unauthorized parties or malicious actors. Reference: [CompTIA Cloud+ Certification Exam Objectives], Domain 2.0 Security, Objective 2.5 Given a scenario, apply data security techniques in the cloud.
A systems administrator is troubleshooting network throughput issues following a deployment. The network is currently being overwhelmed by the amount of traffic between the database and the web servers in the environment.
Which of the following should the administrator do to resolve this issue?
A virtual extensible local area network (VXLAN) is a type of network virtualization technology that creates logical networks or segments that span across multiple physical networks or locations. Moving the web and database servers onto the same VXLAN can help resolve the network throughput issues following a deployment, as it can reduce the network traffic between the database and the web servers by using a common virtual network identifier (VNI) and encapsulating the traffic within UDP packets. Moving the web and database servers onto the same VXLAN can also improve performance and security, as it can provide higher scalability, isolation, and encryption for the network traffic. Reference:CompTIA Cloud+ Certification Exam Objectives, page 15, section 2.8
A company that performs passive vulnerability scanning at its transit VPC has detected a vulnerability related to outdated web-server software on one of its public subnets. Which of the following can the company use to verify if this is a true positive with the least effort and cost? (Select two).
A cloud administrator is managing an organization's infrastructure in a public cloud. All servers are currently located in a single virtual network with a single firewall that all traffic must pass through. Per security requirements, production, QA, and development servers should not be able to communicate directly with each other. Which of the following should an administrator perform to comply with the security requirement?
These are the actions that the administrator should perform to comply with the security requirement of isolating production, QA, and development servers from each other in a public cloud environment:
Create separate virtual networks for production, QA, and development servers: A virtual network is a logical isolation of network resources or systems within a cloud environment. Creating separate virtual networks for different types of servers can help to segregate them from each other and prevent direct communication or interference.
Move the servers to the appropriate virtual network: Moving the servers to the appropriate virtual network can help to assign them to their respective roles and functions, as well as ensure that they follow the network policies and rules of their virtual network.
Apply a network security group to each virtual network that denies all traffic except for the firewall: A network security group is a set of rules or policies that control and filter inbound and outbound network traffic for a virtual network or system. Applying a network security group to each virtual network that denies all traffic except for the firewall can help to enforce security and compliance by blocking any unauthorized or unwanted traffic between different types of servers, while allowing only necessary traffic through the firewall.
A systems administrator is responding to an outage in a cloud environment that was caused by a network-based flooding attack. Which of the following should the administrator configure to mitigate the attack?
A DDoS (distributed denial-of-service) attack is a type of network-based flooding attack that aims to overwhelm a target server or network with a large volume of traffic from multiple sources, making it unavailable or slow for legitimate users. According to the web search results, DDoS protection is a service or a solution that can detect and mitigate DDoS attacks by filtering out malicious traffic and allowing only legitimate traffic to pass through .
A NIPS (network intrusion prevention system) is a device or a software that can monitor, detect, and block malicious activity on a network, such as unauthorized access, malware, or policy violations. However, a NIPS may not be effective against DDoS attacks, as it can also be overwhelmed by the flood of traffic and fail to distinguish between legitimate and malicious requests.
A network overlay using GENEVE (Generic Network Virtualization Encapsulation) is a protocol that can create virtual networks on top of physical networks, allowing different cloud environments to communicate with each other. However, a network overlay using GENEVE does not provide any protection against DDoS attacks, as it does not filter or block any traffic.
A DoH (DNS over HTTPS) is a protocol that can encrypt and secure DNS queries and responses over HTTPS, preventing eavesdropping or tampering by third parties. However, a DoH does not prevent DDoS attacks, as it does not affect the amount or the source of the traffic.
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