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Which of the following is the median of the number set:3, 7, 5, 6, 9?
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
Themedianis the middle value in a sorted list of numbers. The steps to determine the median are:
Sort the numbers in ascending order:3, 5, 6, 7, 9
Find the middle value:Since there arefivenumbers, the middle value is the third one:Median = 6
Option A (5):Incorrect. 5 is not the middle value.
Option B (6):Correct.6 is the middle value in the sorted list.
Option C (7):Incorrect. 7 is not the middle value.
Option D (9):Incorrect. 9 is the highest value, not the median.
A data analyst has been asked to merge the tables below, first performing an INNER JOIN and then a LEFT JOIN:
Customer Table -
In-store Transactions --
Which of the following describes the number of rows of data that can be expected after performing both joins in the order stated, considering the customer table as the main table?
An INNER JOIN returns only the rows that match the join condition in both tables. A LEFT JOIN returns all the rows from the left table, and the matched rows from the right table, or NULL if there is no match. In this case, the customer table is the left table and the in-store transactions table is the right table. The join condition is based on the customer_id column, which is common in both tables.
To perform an INNER JOIN, we can use the following SQL query:
SELECT * FROM customer INNER JOIN in_store_transactions ON customer.customer_id = in_store_transactions.customer_id;
This query will return 9 rows of data, as shown below:
customer_id | name | lastname | gender | marital_status | transaction_id | amount | date 1 | MARC | TESCO | M | Y | 1 | 1000 | 2020-01-01 1 | MARC | TESCO | M | Y | 2 | 5000 | 2020-01-02 2 | ANNA | MARTIN | F | N | 3 | 2000 | 2020-01-03 2 | ANNA | MARTIN | F | N | 4 | 3000 | 2020-01-04 3 | EMMA | JOHNSON | F | Y | 5 | 4000 | 2020-01-05 4 | DARIO | PENTAL | M | N | 6 | 5000 | 2020-01-06 5 | ELENA | SIMSON| F| N|7|6000|2020-01-07 6|TIM|ROBITH|M|N|8|7000|2020-01-08 7|MILA|MORRIS|F|N|9|8000|2020-01-09
To perform a LEFT JOIN, we can use the following SQL query:
SELECT * FROM customer LEFT JOIN in_store_transactions ON customer.customer_id = in_store_transactions.customer_id;
This query will return 15 rows of data, as shown below:
customer_id|name|lastname|gender|marital_status|transaction_id|amount|date 1|MARC|TESCO|M|Y|1|1000|2020-01-01 1|MARC|TESCO|M|Y|2|5000|2020-01-02 2|ANNA|MARTIN|F|N|3|2000|2020-01-03 2|ANNA|MARTIN|F|N|4|3000|2020-01-04 3|EMMA|JOHNSON|F|Y|5|4000|2020-01-05 4|DARIO|PENTAL|M|N|6|5000|2020-01-06 5|ELENA|SIMSON||F||N||7||6000||2020-01-07 6||TIM||ROBITH||M||N||8||7000||2020-01-08 7||MILA||MORRIS||F||N||9||8000||2020-01-09 8||JENNY||DWARTH||F||Y||NULL||NULL||NULL
As you can see, the customers who do not have any transactions (customer_id = 8) are still included in the result, but with NULL values for the transaction_id, amount, and date columns.
Therefore, the correct answer is C: INNER: 9 rows; LEFT: 15 rows.
An analyst modified a data set that had a number of issues. Given the original and modified versions:
Which of the following data manipulation techniques did the analyst use?
The correct answer is B. Recoding.
Recoding is a data manipulation technique that involves changing the values or categories of a variable to make it more suitable for analysis.Recoding can be used to simplify or group the data, to correct errors or inconsistencies, or to create new variables from existing ones12
In the example, the analyst used recoding to change the values of Var001, Var002, Var003, and Var004 from numerical to textual form. The analyst also used recoding to assign meaningful labels to the values, such as ''Absent'' for 0, ''Present'' for 1, ''Low'' for 2, ''Medium'' for 3, and ''High'' for 4. This makes the data more understandable and easier to analyze.
A sales manager requested a report that contains the first name, last name, and phone number of all the company's customers and employees. The data engineer needs to return all the records from several tables, even duplicates. Which of the following is the best way to join the two tables?
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
In SQL, different types of joins are used to combine records from two or more tables based on related columns. The choice of join affects the result set, especially concerning the inclusion of duplicates and the completeness of data retrieval.
FULL OUTER JOIN: Retrieves all records when there is a match in either left or right table. Non-matching rows will also be included, with NULLs in place where the join condition is not met.
INNER JOIN: Retrieves only the records that have matching values in both tables.
LEFT OUTER JOIN: Retrieves all records from the left table and the matched records from the right table. Non-matching rows from the right table will result in NULLs.
CROSS JOIN: Returns the Cartesian product of the two tables, meaning it combines all rows from the first table with all rows from the second table. This join includes all possible combinations, resulting in a dataset that contains all records from both tables, including duplicates.
Given the requirement to return all records from several tables, even duplicates, a CROSS JOIN is appropriate. However, it's essential to note that a CROSS JOIN can produce a very large result set, especially if the tables have many rows. Therefore, it should be used cautiously and typically with additional filtering to manage the size of the output.
Which of the following value is the measure of dispersion "range" between the scores of ten students in a test.
The scores of ten students in a test are 17, 23, 30, 36, 45, 51, 58, 66, 72, 77.
The correct answer is: 60
Range is the interval between the highest and the lowest score.
Range is a measure of variability or scatteredness of the varieties or observations among themselves and does not give an idea about the spread of the observations around some central value.
Symbolically R = Hs - Ls.
Where R = Range; Hs is the 'Highest score' and Ls is the Lowest Score.
The scores of ten students in a test are: 17, 23, 30, 36, 45, 51, 58, 66, 72, 77.
The highest score is 77 and the lowest score is 17.
So the range is the difference between these two scores Range = 77 - 17 = 60
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