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During an assessment, a penetration tester found an application with the default credentials enabled. Which of the following best describes the technical control required to fix this issue?
* System hardening involves securing a system by reducing its surface of vulnerability, which includes changing default credentials, disabling unnecessary services, and applying security patches.
* Details:
A . Password encryption: Secures passwords but does not address the issue of default credentials.
B . System hardening: Comprehensive approach to securing the system, including changing default credentials.
C . Multifactor authentication: Adds an additional layer of security but does not solve the problem of default credentials being enabled.
D . Patch management: Ensures software is up-to-date but does not directly address default credentials.
* Reference: System hardening is a fundamental practice in securing systems and preventing unauthorized access, as detailed in security best practices and guidelines.
Which of the following tools can a penetration tester use to brute force a user password over SSH using multiple threads?
Hydra is a powerful tool for conducting brute-force attacks against various protocols, including SSH. It is capable of using multiple threads to perform concurrent attempts, significantly increasing the efficiency of the attack. This capability makes Hydra particularly suited for brute-forcing user passwords over SSH, as it can quickly try numerous combinations of usernames and passwords. The tool's ability to support a wide range of protocols, its flexibility in handling different authentication mechanisms, and its efficiency in managing multiple simultaneous connections make it a go-to choice for penetration testers looking to test the strength of passwords in a target system's SSH service.
A penetration tester finds a PHP script used by a web application in an unprotected internal source code repository. After reviewing the code, the tester identifies the following:
Which of the following combinations of tools would the penetration tester use to exploit this script?
A customer adds a requirement to the scope of a penetration test that states activities can only occur during normal business hours. Which of the following BEST describes why this would be necessary?
A penetration tester is able to capture the NTLM challenge-response traffic between a client and a server.
Which of the following can be done with the pcap to gain access to the server?
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