Most Recent Databricks-Generative-AI-Engineer-Associate Exam Questions & Answers

For a code generation model that supports multiple programming languages and where quality is the primary objective, CodeLlama-34B is the most suitable choice. Here's the reasoning:

Specialization in Code Generation: CodeLlama-34B is specifically designed for code generation tasks. This model has been trained with a focus on understanding and generating code, which makes it particularly adept at handling various programming languages and coding contexts.

Capacity and Performance: The '34B' indicates a model size of 34 billion parameters, suggesting a high capacity for handling complex tasks and generating high-quality outputs. The large model size typically correlates with better understanding and generation capabilities in diverse scenarios.

Suitability for Development Teams: Given that the model is optimized for code, it will be able to assist software developers more effectively than general-purpose models. It understands coding syntax, semantics, and the nuances of different programming languages.

Why Other Options Are Less Suitable:

A (Llama2-70b): While also a large model, it's more general-purpose and may not be as fine-tuned for code generation as CodeLlama.

B (BGE-large): This model may not specifically focus on code generation.

C (MPT-7b): Smaller than CodeLlama-34B and likely less capable in handling complex code generation tasks at high quality.

Therefore, for a high-quality, multi-language code generation application, CodeLlama-34B (option D) is the best fit.

In a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) system, the key to providing relevant responses lies in the quality of the retrieved context. Here's why option A is the most appropriate solution:

Context Relevance: The RAG model generates answers based on retrieved documents or context. If the retrieved information is about an irrelevant product, it suggests that the retrieval step is failing to select the right context. The Generative AI Engineer must first assess the quality of what is being retrieved and ensure it is pertinent to the query.

Vector Search and Embedding Similarity: RAG typically uses vector search for retrieval, where embeddings of the query are matched against embeddings of product descriptions. Assessing the semantic similarity search process ensures that the closest matches are actually relevant to the query.

Fine-tuning the Retrieval Process: By improving the retrieval quality, such as tuning the embeddings or adjusting the retrieval strategy, the system can return more accurate and relevant product information.

Why Other Options Are Less Suitable:

B (Caching FAQs): Caching can speed up responses for frequently asked questions but won't improve the relevance of the retrieved content for less frequent or new queries.

C (Use a Different LLM): Changing the LLM only affects the generation step, not the retrieval process, which is the core issue here.

D (Different Semantic Search Algorithm): This could help, but the first step is to evaluate the current retrieval context before replacing the search algorithm.

Therefore, improving and assessing the quality of the retrieved context (option A) is the first step to fixing the issue of irrelevant product information.

Problem Context: The problem involves matching team members to new projects based on two main factors:

Availability: Ensure the team members are available during the project dates.

Profile-Project Match: Use the employee profiles (unstructured text) to find the best match for a project's scope (also unstructured text).

The two main inputs are the employee profiles and project scopes, both of which are unstructured. This means traditional rule-based systems (e.g., simple keyword matching) would be inefficient, especially when working with large datasets.

Explanation of Options: Let's break down the provided options to understand why D is the most optimal answer.

Option A suggests embedding project scopes into a vector store and then performing retrieval using team member profiles. While embedding project scopes into a vector store is a valid technique, it skips an important detail: the focus should primarily be on embedding employee profiles because we're matching the profiles to a new project, not the other way around.

Option B involves using a large language model (LLM) to extract keywords from the project scope and perform keyword matching on employee profiles. While LLMs can help with keyword extraction, this approach is too simplistic and doesn't leverage advanced retrieval techniques like vector embeddings, which can handle the nuanced and rich semantics of unstructured data. This approach may miss out on subtle but important similarities.

Option C suggests calculating a similarity score between each team member's profile and project scope. While this is a good idea, it doesn't specify how to handle the unstructured nature of data efficiently. Iterating through each member's profile individually could be computationally expensive in large teams. It also lacks the mention of using a vector store or an efficient retrieval mechanism.

Option D is the correct approach. Here's why:

Embedding team profiles into a vector store: Using a vector store allows for efficient similarity searches on unstructured data. Embedding the team member profiles into vectors captures their semantics in a way that is far more flexible than keyword-based matching.

Using project scope for retrieval: Instead of matching keywords, this approach suggests using vector embeddings and similarity search algorithms (e.g., cosine similarity) to find the team members whose profiles most closely align with the project scope.

Filtering based on availability: Once the best-matched candidates are retrieved based on profile similarity, filtering them by availability ensures that the system provides a practically useful result.

This method efficiently handles large-scale datasets by leveraging vector embeddings and similarity search techniques, both of which are fundamental tools in Generative AI engineering for handling unstructured text.

Technical References:

Vector embeddings: In this approach, the unstructured text (employee profiles and project scopes) is converted into high-dimensional vectors using pretrained models (e.g., BERT, Sentence-BERT, or custom embeddings). These embeddings capture the semantic meaning of the text, making it easier to perform similarity-based retrieval.

Vector stores: Solutions like FAISS or Milvus allow storing and retrieving large numbers of vector embeddings quickly. This is critical when working with large teams where querying through individual profiles sequentially would be inefficient.

LLM Integration: Large language models can assist in generating embeddings for both employee profiles and project scopes. They can also assist in fine-tuning similarity measures, ensuring that the retrieval system captures the nuances of the text data.

Filtering: After retrieving the most similar profiles based on the project scope, filtering based on availability ensures that only team members who are free for the project are considered.

This system is scalable, efficient, and makes use of the latest techniques in Generative AI, such as vector embeddings and semantic search.

Problem Context: After switching to a model with a shorter context length, the error message indicating that the prompt token count has exceeded the limit suggests that the input to the model is too large.

Explanation of Options:

Option A: Use a smaller embedding model to generate -- This wouldn't necessarily address the issue of prompt size exceeding the model's token limit.

Option B: Reduce the maximum output tokens of the new model -- This option affects the output length, not the size of the input being too large.

Option C: Decrease the chunk size of embedded documents -- This would help reduce the size of each document chunk fed into the model, ensuring that the input remains within the model's context length limitations.

Option D: Reduce the number of records retrieved from the vector database -- By retrieving fewer records, the total input size to the model can be managed more effectively, keeping it within the allowable token limits.

Option E: Retrain the response generating model using ALiBi -- Retraining the model is contrary to the stipulation not to change the response generating model.

Options C and D are the most effective solutions to manage the model's shorter context length without changing the model itself, by adjusting the input size both in terms of individual document size and total documents retrieved.

To understand how a typical RAG-enabled customer-facing chatbot processes a user's question, let's go through the correct sequence as depicted in the diagram and explained in option A:

Embedding Model (1): The first step involves the user's question being processed through an embedding model. This model converts the text into a vector format that numerically represents the text. This step is essential for allowing the subsequent vector search to operate effectively.

Vector Search (2): The vectors generated by the embedding model are then used in a vector search mechanism. This search identifies the most relevant documents or previously answered questions that are stored in a vector format in a database.

Context-Augmented Prompt (3): The information retrieved from the vector search is used to create a context-augmented prompt. This step involves enhancing the basic user query with additional relevant information gathered to ensure the generated response is as accurate and informative as possible.

Response-Generating LLM (4): Finally, the context-augmented prompt is fed into a response-generating large language model (LLM). This LLM uses the prompt to generate a coherent and contextually appropriate answer, which is then delivered as the final output to the user.

Why Other Options Are Less Suitable:

B, C, D: These options suggest incorrect sequences that do not align with how a RAG system typically processes queries. They misplace the role of embedding models, vector search, and response generation in an order that would not facilitate effective information retrieval and response generation.

Thus, the correct sequence is embedding model, vector search, context-augmented prompt, response-generating LLM, which is option A.