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SIMULATION
Configure the system to meet these requirements.
. Configure R1 with AS 1.
. R1 must use a static neighbor assignment for BGP peering.
. R1 needs to redistribute all current and future connected IPv4 routes.
All the required BGP configurations have already been completed on R2.
R2 resides in BGP AS 2.
Here is the step-by-step configuration for R1:
Enter BGP Configuration Mode:
R1# configure terminal
R1(config)# router bgp 1
Configure the BGP Neighbor:
R1(config-router)# neighbor 10.10.12.2 remote-as 2
Redistribute Connected Routes into BGP:
R1(config-router)# redistribute connected
Exit BGP Configuration Mode and Save the Configuration:
R1(config-router)# end
R1# write memory
Comprehensive Detailed Step by Step Explanation with Reference:
Enter BGP Configuration Mode:
To configure BGP on R1, you need to enter global configuration mode and then enter BGP configuration mode with the AS number. Since R1 is in AS 1, you use the command router bgp 1.
Configure the BGP Neighbor:
BGP neighbors must be manually specified. In this case, R1's neighbor is R2, which has an IP address of 10.10.12.2 and resides in AS 2. The command neighbor 10.10.12.2 remote-as 2 establishes this relationship.
Redistribute Connected Routes into BGP:
To ensure that all connected routes on R1 are advertised via BGP, you use the redistribute connected command. This ensures that any connected IPv4 routes are redistributed into BGP, meeting the requirement to advertise current and future connected routes.
Exit BGP Configuration Mode and Save the Configuration:
Once the configuration is complete, you exit BGP configuration mode by typing end and then save the configuration with the write memory command. This ensures that the changes persist after a reboot.
Cisco BGP Configuration Guide
Dell Technologies Networking - SONiC
Dell Enterprise SONiC Deployment Guide
These steps provide a comprehensive guide to configure R1 to meet the specified requirements for BGP peering and route redistribution.
An administrator obtains the following CLI output:
How much time does the local system take to detect remote failures without receiving packets?
The local timers in the BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection) configuration show a detect multiplier of 4 and a receive interval of 300ms. The time taken to detect remote failures is calculated as detect multiplier receive interval = 4 300ms = 1200ms.
Dell Technologies SONiC documentation
BFD Configuration Guide
How many times must BGP be configured when running symmetric IRB with two VFRs?
When running symmetric Integrated Routing and Bridging (IRB) with two Virtual Forwarding Routers (VFRs), BGP must be configured twice. Each VFR will have its own BGP instance to handle the routing information.
Dell Technologies SONiC Routing Guide
Dell Networking Configuration Guide
What is a correct use-case scenario for ZTP in Enterprise SONiC?
ZTP (Zero Touch Provisioning) is used to automate the configuration of switches, especially useful in scenarios where a failed unit needs to be replaced. By using ZTP, the switch can automatically download and apply the necessary configuration scripts upon boot-up, reducing the need for manual intervention and speeding up the deployment process.
Dell Technologies SONiC documentation
Zero Touch Provisioning Guide
What are three characteristics of VLAN translation?
VLAN translation is not supported on MC-LAG port channel interfaces (A): This is a restriction commonly seen in network configurations involving Multi-Chassis Link Aggregation (MC-LAG) where VLAN translation capabilities are not applied.
Trunk or access ports can be configured as members of any VLANs that are not used as an SVLAN (B): This ensures that the VLAN configuration on trunk or access ports is flexible and does not overlap with Service VLANs (SVLANs).
SVLAN configuration for both Q-in-Q VLAN tunneling and VLAN translation is possible on the same interface (E): This allows for complex VLAN tagging and translation configurations to be applied to the same interface, supporting advanced networking scenarios.
Dell Technologies SONiC documentation
Dell Networking Configuration Guide
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