Most Recent Eccouncil 212-82 Exam Dumps

4 is the UID that is mapped to user john in the database table in the above scenario. SQL injection is a type of web application attack that exploits a vulnerability in a web application that allows an attacker to inject malicious SQL statements into an input field, such as a username or password field, and execute them on the database server. SQL injection can be used to bypass authentication, access or modify sensitive data, execute commands, etc. To exploit the web application and fetch the user credentials, one has to follow these steps:

Open a web browser and type www.movieabc.com

Press Enter key to access the web application.

Enter sam as username and test as password.

Click on Login button.

Observe that a welcome message with username sam is displayed.

Click on Logout button.

Enter sam' or '1'='1 as username and test as password.

Click on Login button.

Observe that a welcome message with username admin is displayed, indicating that SQL injection was successful.

Click on Logout button.

Enter sam'; SELECT * FROM users; -- as username and test as password.

Click on Login button.

Observe that an error message with user credentials from users table is displayed.

The user credentials from users table are:

The UID that is mapped to user john is 4.

Sandboxing for Zero-Day Exploits:

Sandboxing involves executing potentially malicious files in a controlled, isolated environment to observe their behavior without risking the actual system. This technique is particularly effective for analyzing zero-day exploits.

Behavioral Analysis:

By observing how the hashed files interact with the system and network, sandboxing can reveal malicious activities, such as attempts to exploit vulnerabilities, escalate privileges, or exfiltrate data.

Safe Environment:

Sandboxing ensures that any malicious actions performed by the files do not affect the production environment, providing a safe space for detailed analysis and understanding of the threat.

Detection of Sophisticated Threats:

Advanced sandboxing tools can detect sophisticated, stealthy behaviors that traditional security measures might miss, making it a crucial method for dealing with APTs and zero-day exploits.

By utilizing advanced sandboxing techniques, CyberGuard Corp can safely and effectively analyze the potential zero-day exploits, gaining valuable insights into the breach and guiding the appropriate response.

Success audit is the type of event that Brielle identified in the above scenario. Success audit is a type of event that records successful attempts to access a network device or resource. Success audit can be used to monitor authorized activities on a network, but it can also indicate unauthorized activities by malicious actors who have compromised credentials or bypassed security controls4.

Group-based account is the type of account created by Giovanni in this scenario. An account is a set of credentials, such as a username and a password, that allows a user to access a system or network. An account can have different types based on its purpose or usage. A group-based account is a type of account that allows multiple users to access a system or network with the same credentials and permissions. A group-based account can be used to simplify the management of users and resources by assigning them to groups based on their roles or functions. In the scenario, Giovanni was tasked with configuring permissions for employees working on a new project. His organization used active directories (ADs) to grant/deny permissions to resources. Giovanni created a folder for AD users with the required permissions and added all employees working on the new project in it. This means that he created a group-based account for those employees. A third-party account is a type of account that allows an external entity or service to access a system or network with limited permissions or scope. A shared account is a type of account that allows multiple users to access a system or network with the same credentials but different permissions. An application account is a type of account that allows an application or software to access a system or network with specific permissions or functions.

In the event of a cyberattack involving highly sensitive data, such as a missile defense system, the immediate focus should be on containing the breach and understanding its scope. Here's a step-by-step approach:

Incident Response Protocol:

Containment: Isolate the impacted server to prevent further unauthorized access or data exfiltration. This helps to limit the damage and secure sensitive information.

Assessment: Examine network logs, affected systems, and user activities to determine the extent of the breach. This includes identifying how the attackers gained access and what data might have been compromised.

Minimize Fallout:

Preservation of Evidence: Ensure that all logs and forensic data are preserved for a detailed investigation.

Internal Coordination: Inform key stakeholders within the organization, including the executive board and legal team, about the breach and ongoing response efforts.

Collaboration:

Federal Agencies: Depending on the severity and national security implications, notifying federal agencies might be necessary after initial containment and assessment.

External Experts: If required, engage external cybersecurity firms to assist with the investigation and provide additional expertise.

NIST Computer Security Incident Handling Guide: NIST SP 800-61r2

SANS Institute Incident Handling Handbook: SANS Reading Room