Most Recent Eccouncil ECSS Exam Questions & Answers

Daniel's action of making a copy of computer programs while maintaining or repairing the system aligns with the provisions of theDigital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA).The DMCA allows for certain exemptions related to circumventing technological protection measures (TPMs) for purposes of maintenance or repair1. Specifically, section 117 of the U.S.Copyright Code permits the owner or lessee of a machine to make a copy of a computer program solely for maintenance or repair if certain conditions are met1. In this case, Daniel's authorized copying falls within the scope of this provision.Reference: U.S.Copyright Code, Title 17, Section 1171.

Mark implemented full memory encryption for the data stored in RAM. This means that the data is encrypted while it is actively being used by the system (e.g., during processing, execution, or manipulation). Data in use refers to the state when data resides in memory and is accessible by running processes. By encrypting data in use, Mark ensures that even if an attacker gains access to the system's memory, they won't be able to read sensitive information directly.

EC-Council Certified Encryption Specialist (E|CES) documents and study guide1.

EC-Council Certified Encryption Specialist (E|CES) course materials2.

The scenario described involves the use of a RADIUS (Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service) server.RADIUS is a client-server protocol that provides centralized network authentication12. In this case, the access point (client) forwards the connection request to the RADIUS server, which then sends authentication keys to both the access point and the user's laptop (supplicant).This process helps the access point identify the wireless client12.

RADIUS servers are also known as AAA (Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting) servers because they provide these three services1. The authentication process begins when a user attempts to log into the network.Their device will request access either through the use of credentials or by presenting an X.509 digital certificate1.The RADIUS server then compares the user's information with a list of users stored in a directory or IDP (Identity Provider)1.

Therefore, the authentication method demonstrated in the scenario iscentralized authentication(Option D), where a central server (in this case, the RADIUS server) handles the authentication of users.

The scenario described involves Johnson using a list of possible passwords, which he has ranked by probability, and systematically entering them into the system to discover the correct one. This method is known as a dictionary attack, where an attacker uses a prearranged list of likely passwords---often derived from lists of common passwords or phrases---and tries them one by one. This is different from a brute force attack, which would involve trying all possible combinations, and a rainbow table attack, which uses precomputed hash values to crack encrypted passwords.Password guessing is a less systematic approach that doesn't necessarily involve a ranked list of passwords.Reference: The information provided aligns with the knowledge domains of the EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) program, which includes understanding various types of attacks and their methodologies as part of the ethical hacking and network defense curriculum1.

The scenario described involves Johnson, who has a list of valid customers and a list of possible passwords ranked by probability, which he uses to systematically attempt to log in to the target system. This method is known as adictionary attack. In a dictionary attack, the hacker uses a list of likely passwords---often derived from lists of common passwords or phrases---and tries them one by one. This differs from a brute force attack, which involves trying all possible combinations of characters until the correct one is found.

A dictionary attack is more efficient than brute force because it relies on the likelihood that people will use common words or phrases for passwords, making it a targeted approach based on probability rather than random attempts. Therefore, the correct answer is C, as it best describes the technique used by Johnson in the given scenario.

In the OSI model, theapplication layer(Layer 7) is closest to users and establishes communication between the user and applications. It deals with user interfaces, protocols, and application-specific dat

a. An attacker who gains control over the HTTP user session by obtaining session IDs and creating new unauthorized sessions operates at the application level. By manipulating session IDs, the attacker can impersonate legitimate users and perform unauthorized actions.

EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) documents and study guide1.

EC-Council Certified Security Specialist (E|CSS) course materials2.

The application layer is where HTTP operates, making it the relevant layer for session management and security. Attackers exploit vulnerabilities in web applications to gain unauthorized access, manipulate sessions, and potentially compromise user data. Ensuring secure session management practices is crucial to prevent such attacks.