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Prepare for the Fortinet FCP - FortiWeb 7.4 Administrator exam with our extensive collection of questions and answers. These practice Q&A are updated according to the latest syllabus, providing you with the tools needed to review and test your knowledge.
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The questions for FCP_FWB_AD-7.4 were last updated on Mar 12, 2025.
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An administrator notices multiple IP addresses attempting to log in to an application frequently, within a short time period. They suspect attackers are attempting to guess user passwords for a secure application.
What is the best way to limit this type of attack on FortiWeb, while still allowing legitimate traffic through?
The best way to limit brute force login attacks on FortiWeb is to configure a brute force login custom policy. FortiWeb provides the ability to detect and mitigate brute force login attempts by automatically limiting the number of failed login attempts within a specific time period. This approach allows you to block or rate limit suspicious IP addresses while still allowing legitimate users access, based on your configuration.
Refer to the exhibit.
Attack ID 20000010 is brute force logins.
Which statement is accurate about the potential attack?
The Attack ID of 20000010 refers to a brute force login attempt, which typically indicates that the client IP (192.168.1.11) is sending suspicious or malicious traffic to the FortiWeb. FortiWeb detected and blocked this suspicious activity, which is why the page is shown as blocked.
Refer to the exhibit.
A FortiWeb device is deployed upstream of a device performing source network address translation (SNAT) or load balancing.
What configuration must you perform on FortiWeb to preserve the original IP address of the client?
When FortiWeb is deployed upstream of a device performing source network address translation (SNAT) or load balancing, the original client IP address may be lost. To preserve the original client IP address, you must enable and configure the Preserve Client IP setting on FortiWeb. This allows FortiWeb to retain and pass the client's original IP address to the backend servers for accurate logging and processing.
What are two results of enabling monitor mode on FortiWeb? (Choose two.)
It does not affect denial-of-service (DoS) protection profile actions to rate limit traffic: Monitor mode allows FortiWeb to monitor traffic without impacting the protection profile actions, including rate limiting in the DoS protection profiles. Traffic will still be subjected to DoS protection actions like rate limiting, but FortiWeb will not block traffic unless a violation occurs.
It overrides all usual profile actions. FortiWeb accepts all requests and generates alert email or log messages only for violations: In monitor mode, FortiWeb will allow all traffic through and generate logs or alerts for any violations, but it will not take active actions like blocking requests or redirecting traffic. This allows you to observe the traffic patterns and potential threats without disrupting normal operations.
Which Layer 7 routing method does FortiWeb support?
FortiWeb is a Web Application Firewall (WAF) designed to protect web applications from various threats. Among its features, FortiWeb supports Layer 7 routing methods, which operate based on the content of the HTTP/HTTPS traffic.
HTTP Content Routing refers to the capability of directing incoming web traffic to specific backend servers based on characteristics found within the HTTP requests, such as URL paths, headers, or other content. This allows for more granular and efficient distribution of traffic, ensuring that requests are handled by the appropriate servers based on their content.
Analysis of Options:
A . URL policy routing: While this term suggests routing decisions based on URL policies, it is not a standard term used in FortiWeb's documentation. FortiWeb's content routing encompasses URL-based decisions, making this option less precise.
B . OSPF (Open Shortest Path First): This is a Layer 3 routing protocol used for IP routing within an Autonomous System. It operates at the network layer and is not related to Layer 7 routing methods.
C . BGP (Border Gateway Protocol): Another Layer 3 routing protocol, BGP is used for routing between Autonomous Systems on the internet. It does not pertain to Layer 7 or application-layer routing.
D . HTTP content routing: This aligns with FortiWeb's capabilities to make routing decisions based on the content of HTTP requests, such as URL paths, headers, or other application-layer data. This is a Layer 7 routing method supported by FortiWeb.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. HTTP content routing.
These references confirm that FortiWeb supports HTTP content routing as a Layer 7 routing method.
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