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The questions for NSE7_NST-7.2 were last updated on Dec 20, 2024.
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Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of a real-time debug.
Which statement about this output is true?
The exhibit displays the output of a real-time debug of the URL filtering process on a FortiGate device. The debug output includes various details about a web request being processed.
SNI (Server Name Indication): This is part of the SSL/TLS handshake where the client specifies the hostname it is trying to connect to. FortiGate can use this information to apply appropriate web filtering rules based on the server name.
CN (Common Name): This is a field in the server's SSL certificate that typically contains the server's hostname. FortiGate can extract this information to verify the identity of the server and apply security policies accordingly.
Given that the debug output includes the hostname 'training.fortinet.com,' it is likely derived from the SNI in the client's request or the CN in the server's certificate, indicating that FortiGate is using this information to process the web request.
Fortinet Community Documentation on Real-time Debugging
Refer to the exhibit, which shows two entries that were generated in the FSSO collector agent logs.
What three conclusions can you draw from these log entries? (Choose three.)
The exhibit shows log entries from the FSSO (Fortinet Single Sign-On) collector agent logs. These logs provide insights into why there might be issues with the collector agent connecting to workstations or the registry.
Remote registry is not running on the workstation: The failure to connect to the workstation registry can occur if the remote registry service on the workstation is not running. This service needs to be active to allow the FSSO collector agent to query the workstation for user login information.
DNS resolution is unable to resolve the workstation name: The logs indicate a failure in connecting to a workstation by name, which can happen if the DNS server is unable to resolve the workstation's name to an IP address. This is a common issue when the DNS settings are incorrect or the workstation name is not properly registered in the DNS.
A firewall is blocking traffic to port 139 and 445: Communication issues to the workstation or registry are often caused by firewall rules blocking essential ports. Ports 139 (NetBIOS) and 445 (SMB) are critical for these operations. Ensure these ports are open on both the workstation and any intermediate firewalls.
Fortinet Community Documentation on FSSO Troubleshooting
Fortinet Community on FSSO Collector Agent Issues
Which two statements about application-layer test commands ate true? (Choose two.)
Statistics and Configuration Information:
Application-layer test commands can display detailed statistics and configuration information about specific features or processes. For example, commands like diagnose vpn ipsec tunnel list provide detailed statistics about VPN tunnels.
Real-time Debugs:
These commands also facilitate real-time debugging of applications and processes. For instance, using diagnose debug application followed by the specific application, such as fssod, provides real-time debug information which is crucial for troubleshooting.
Fortinet Documentation: Application-layer Test Commands (Fortinet GURU).
Refer to the exhibits.
An administrator is attempting to advertise the network configured on port3. However, FGT-A is not receiving the prefix.
Which two actions can the administrator take to fix this problem'' (Choose two.)
Soft Reset of BGP:
Performing a soft reset of BGP is a common method to resolve issues where prefixes are not being received. It forces both BGP peers to resend their complete routing tables to each other.
This can be done using the command: execute router clear bgp soft in and execute router clear bgp soft out.
Network Import Check:
The network-import-check command controls whether the FortiGate should verify that the prefix exists in the routing table before advertising it.
Disabling this check can resolve issues where valid prefixes are not advertised due to stringent verification.
The command to disable this is: config router bgp set network-import-check disable end.
BGP Configuration Verification:
Ensure that the BGP configuration on FGT-B is correctly set to advertise the network 172.16.54.0/24.
Verify that the network statement is correctly configured and matches the intended prefix.
Fortinet Community: Technical Note on Configuring BGP (Welcome to the Fortinet Community!).
Fortinet Documentation: Configuring BGP on FortiGate (Fortinet Document Library).
Exhibit.
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of the get vpn ipsec tunnel details command. Based on the output, which two statements are correct? (Choose two.)
Anti-replay Enabled:
The exhibit shows replay: enabled, which confirms that anti-replay is enabled for this IPsec tunnel. Anti-replay is a security feature that prevents replay attacks by ensuring that packets are not duplicated or reused.
NPU Acceleration:
The NPU acceleration: encryption (outbound) decryption (inbound) line indicates that Network Processing Unit (NPU) acceleration is used.
The npu_flag for this tunnel is 02. This indicates that encryption and decryption are handled by the NPU, improving the performance of the VPN tunnel.
Fortinet Documentation: Verifying IPsec VPN Tunnels (Fortinet Docs) (Fortinet Docs).
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