Most Recent Fortinet NSE7_PBC-7.2 Exam Questions & Answers

Prepare for the Fortinet NSE 7 - Public Cloud Security 7.2 exam with our extensive collection of questions and answers. These practice Q&A are updated according to the latest syllabus, providing you with the tools needed to review and test your knowledge.

QA4Exam focus on the latest syllabus and exam objectives, our practice Q&A are designed to help you identify key topics and solidify your understanding. By focusing on the core curriculum, These Questions & Answers helps you cover all the essential topics, ensuring you're well-prepared for every section of the exam. Each question comes with a detailed explanation, offering valuable insights and helping you to learn from your mistakes. Whether you're looking to assess your progress or dive deeper into complex topics, our updated Q&A will provide the support you need to confidently approach the Fortinet NSE7_PBC-7.2 exam and achieve success.

The questions for NSE7_PBC-7.2 were last updated on Dec 20, 2024.

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Question No. 1

Refer to the exhibit

An administrator deployed a FortiGate-VM in a high availability (HA)

(active/passive) architecture in Amazon Web Services (AWS) using Terraform

for testing purposes. At the same time, the administrator deployed a single

Linux server using AWS Marketplace

Which two options are available for the administrator to delete all the resources

created in this test? (Choose two.)

AUse the terraform destroy command

BUse the terraform validate command.

CUse the terraform destroy all command.

DThe administrator must manually delete the Linux server.

Show Answer

Correct Answer: A, D

A . Use the terraform destroy command.This command is used to remove all the resources that were created using the Terraform configuration1. It is the opposite of the terraform apply command, which is used to create resources. The terraform destroy command will first show a plan of what resources will be destroyed, and then ask for confirmation before proceeding. The command will also update the state file to reflect the changes. D. The administrator must manually delete the Linux server.This is because the Linux server was not deployed using Terraform, but using AWS Marketplace2. Therefore, Terraform does not have any information about the Linux server in its state file, and cannot manage or destroy it. The administrator will have to use the AWS console or CLI to delete the Linux server manually.

The other options are incorrect because:

There is no terraform validate command.The correct command is terraform plan, which is used to show a plan of what changes will be made by applying the configuration3. However, this command does not delete any resources, it only shows what will happen if terraform apply or terraform destroy is run.

There is no terraform destroy all command.The correct command is terraform destroy, which will destroy all the resources in the current configuration by default1. There is no need to add an all argument to the command.

Question No. 2

You are adding more spoke VPCs to an existing hub and spoke topology Your goal is to finish this task in the minimum amount of time without making errors.

Which Amazon AWS services must you subscribe to accomplish your goal?

AGuardDuty, CloudWatch

BWAF, DynamoDB

CInspector, S3

DCloudWatch, S3

Show Answer

Correct Answer: D

The correct answer is D. CloudWatch and S3.

According to the GitHub repository for the Fortinet aws-lambda-tgw script1, this function requires the following AWS services:

CloudWatch: A monitoring and observability service that collects and processes events from various AWS resources, including Transit Gateway attachments and route tables.

S3: A scalable object storage service that can store the configuration files and logs generated by the Lambda function.

By using the Fortinet aws-lambda-tgw script, you can automate the creation and configuration of Transit Gateway Connect attachments for your FortiGate devices. This can help you save time and avoid errors when adding more spoke VPCs to an existing hub and spoke topology1.

The other AWS services mentioned in the options are not required for this task. GuardDuty is a threat detection service that monitors for malicious and unauthorized behavior to help protect AWS accounts and workloads. WAF is a web application firewall that helps protect web applications from common web exploits. Inspector is a security assessment service that helps improve the security and compliance of applications deployed on AWS. DynamoDB is a fast and flexible NoSQL database service that can store various types of data.

1: GitHub - fortinet/aws-lambda-tgw

Question No. 3

Refer to the exhibit.

You have deployed a Linux EC2 instance in Amazon Web Services (AWS) with the settings shown on the exhibit

What next step must the administrator take to access this instance from the internet?

AConfigure the user name and password.

BEnable source and destination checks on the instance

CEnable SSH and allocate it to the device

DAllocate an Elastic IP address and assign it to the instance

DAllocate an Elastic IP address and assign it to the instance.
Elastic IP (EIP) Requirement: By default, when an EC2 instance is launched in AWS, it receives a public IP address from Amazon's pool, which is not static. This IP address can change, for example, if the instance is stopped and started again. To have a static IP address, you need to allocate an Elastic IP (EIP), which is a persistent public IP address, and then associate it with the instance.
Public Accessibility: Without an Elastic IP, the instance may not be accessible over the internet after a reboot or stop/start sequence. Assigning an Elastic IP ensures the instance can be accessed consistently using the same IP address.

Show Answer

Correct Answer: D, D

The next step the administrator must take to access the Linux EC2 instance from the internet is:

Question No. 4

How does the immutable infrastructure strategy work in automation?

AIt runs a single live environment for configuration changes.

BIt runs one idle and a single live environment for configuration changes.

CIt runs two live environments for configuration changes.

DIt runs one idle and two live environments for configuration changes.

Show Answer

Correct Answer: C

Immutable infrastructure is a DevOps approach that emphasizes the creation of disposable resources instead of modifying existing ones1.This approach helps to achieve stability, consistency, and predictability in IT operations by reducing the risk of configuration drift and eliminating stateful components1.

One way to implement immutable infrastructure is to use a blue-green deployment strategy, which runs two live environments for configuration changes2. The blue environment is the current production environment, while the green environment is the new version of the application or service.When the green environment is ready, the traffic is switched from blue to green, and the blue environment is destroyed or kept as a backup2. This way, there is no need to update or patch the existing infrastructure, but rather replace it with a new one.

1:Immutable Infrastructure, Architecture, and its benefits

2:Introduction to Immutable Infrastructure -- BMC Software | Blogs

Question No. 5

Refer to the exhibit.

An administrator has deployed a FortiGate VM in Amazon Web Services (AWS) and is trying to access it using its public IP address from their local computer However, the connection is not successful and at the same time FortiGate is not receiving any HTTPS or SSH traffic to its external interface

What should the administrator check for possible issue?

ARun a debug flow to check any network ACLs

BCheck the FortiGate firewall policies

CCheck the FortiGate instance ID

DCheck the inbound network security group rules

DCheck the inbound network security group rules.
Network Security Group Rules: AWS uses security groups as a virtual firewall that controls inbound and outbound traffic to AWS resources such as EC2 instances. If the FortiGate VM's public interface is not receiving HTTPS or SSH traffic, it's likely because the inbound security group rules associated with that interface are not allowing access on the necessary ports (HTTPS - port 443, SSH - port 22).
Troubleshooting: The administrator should verify that the security group rules for the FortiGate VM's network interface allow inbound traffic on the specific ports used for management access. If these rules are absent or misconfigured, the intended traffic will be blocked, resulting in the inability to connect.

Show Answer

Correct Answer: D, D

Considering the situation where the administrator is unable to access the FortiGate VM using its public IP address and no traffic is reaching the FortiGate's external interface, the administrator should check:

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