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Google Professional-Data-Engineer Exam Actual Questions

The questions for Professional-Data-Engineer were last updated on Oct 4, 2024.
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Question No. 1

You issue a new batch job to Dataflow. The job starts successfully, processes a few elements, and then suddenly fails and shuts down. You navigate to the Dataflow monitoring interface where you find errors related to a particular DoFn in your pipeline. What is the most likely cause of the errors?

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Correct Answer: A

https://cloud.google.com/dataflow/docs/guides/troubleshooting-your-pipeline#detect_an_exception_in_worker_code While your job is running, you might encounter errors or exceptions in your worker code. These errors generally mean that the DoFns in your pipeline code have generated unhandled exceptions, which result in failed tasks in your Dataflow job. Exceptions in user code (for example, your DoFn instances) are reported in the Dataflow monitoring interface.


Question No. 2

You are developing a new deep teaming model that predicts a customer's likelihood to buy on your ecommerce site. Alter running an evaluation of the model against both the original training data and new test data, you find that your model is overfitting the dat

a. You want to improve the accuracy of the model when predicting new data. What should you do?

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Question No. 3

You are implementing workflow pipeline scheduling using open source-based tools and Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE). You want to use a Google managed service to simplify and automate the task. You also want to accommodate Shared VPC networking considerations. What should you do?

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Question No. 4

You are implementing a chatbot to help an online retailer streamline their customer service. The chatbot must be able to respond to both text and voice inquiries. You are looking for a low-code or no-code option, and you want to be able to easily train the chatbot to provide answers to keywords. What should you do?

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Correct Answer: D

Dialogflow is a conversational AI platform that allows for easy implementation of chatbots without needing to code. It has built-in integration for both text and voice input via APIs like Cloud Speech-to-Text. Defining intents and entity types allows you to map common queries and keywords to responses. This would provide a low/no-code way to quickly build and iteratively improve the chatbot capabilities.

https://cloud.google.com/dialogflow/docs Dialogflow is a natural language understanding platform that makes it easy to design and integrate a conversational user interface into your mobile app, web application, device, bot, interactive voice response system, and so on. Using Dialogflow, you can provide new and engaging ways for users to interact with your product. Dialogflow can analyze multiple types of input from your customers, including text or audio inputs (like from a phone or voice recording). It can also respond to your customers in a couple of ways, either through text or with synthetic speech.


Question No. 5

You are loading CSV files from Cloud Storage to BigQuery. The files have known data quality issues, including mismatched data types, such as STRINGS and INT64s in the same column, and inconsistent formatting of values such as phone numbers or addresses. You need to create the data pipeline to maintain data quality and perform the required cleansing and transformation. What should you do?

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Correct Answer: A

Data Fusion's advantages:

Visual interface: Offers a user-friendly interface for designing data pipelines without extensive coding, making it accessible to a wider range of users.

Built-in transformations: Includes a wide range of pre-built transformations to handle common data quality issues, such as:

Data type conversions

Data cleansing (e.g., removing invalid characters, correcting formatting)

Data validation (e.g., checking for missing values, enforcing constraints)

Data enrichment (e.g., adding derived fields, joining with other datasets)

Custom transformations: Allows for custom transformations using SQL or Java code for more complex cleaning tasks.

Scalability: Can handle large datasets efficiently, making it suitable for processing CSV files with potential data quality issues.

Integration with BigQuery: Integrates seamlessly with BigQuery, allowing for direct loading of transformed data.


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