Prepare for the HRCI PHR - Professional in Human Resources exam with our extensive collection of questions and answers. These practice Q&A are updated according to the latest syllabus, providing you with the tools needed to review and test your knowledge.
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As an HR Professional you should be familiar with OSHA forms for maintaining employee records. Which OSHA form is used to cover the what, how, when, where, and who or work-related injuries?
Form 300 is OSHA's form that employers can use as a log book to document the how, what, when, where, and who of work-related injuries.
The employer is obligated to complete this form within seven days of learning of a work-related injury.
Answer option A is incorrect. OSHA form 301 is a form for work-related injuries or illnesses incidents. This form is to be kept by the employer for a minimum of five years following the year in which the incident occurred.
Answer option C is incorrect. OSHA form 300A is used to record a numeric summary of all work-related injuries that have occurred in a work environment over the past year. The worksheet defines the incident, the number of employees affected, and the type of injuries and illness. Answer option D is incorrect. There's isn't a Form 3165, but there is 3165 Poster that defines employees' rights under OSHA.
As an HR Professional, you must sometimes terminate employees from your organization. When an employee is terminated, there must be a just cause or a good cause for the termination. Which one of the following is not a valid just cause for the employee's termination?
The membership of a protected class should have no bearing on a good cause for termination.
Answer options B, D, and C are incorrect. These are examples of just cause of termination.
As an HR Professional you must be familiar with several different lawsuits and their affect on human resource practices today. What legal case found that a test that has an adverse impact on a protected class is still lawful as long as the test can be shown to be valid and job related?
Washington versus Davis is correct. Two African Americans were denied positions at the Washington DC police department because of their performance on a job-related test. The US Supreme Court ruled against the plaintiffs and deemed that the test did not violate the due process clause. Answer option B is incorrect. The Griggs versus Duke Power lawsuit was heard in the US Supreme Court. This case, which preceded the Civil Rights Act of 1964, centered on a policy, Duke Power Company had of segregating employees by race. Answer option C is incorrect. McDonnell Douglas Corp. versus Green, 1973 centered on a race discrimination case regarding the burdens and nature of proof in proving a Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Answer option D is incorrect. Albemarle Paper versus Moody, 1975 dealt with racial discrimination and the responsibilities of organizations to offer back pay to individuals that were racially discriminated. The racial discrimination may have prevented certain employees from advancing in the organization.
What act prohibits discrimination on the basis of physical and mental disabilities?
The Rehabilitation Act of 1973 prohibits discrimination on the basis of physical and mental disabilities.
Answer option A is incorrect. The ADEA of 1967 is the Age Discrimination in Employment Act and addresses discrimination against employees and applicants greater than 40 years of age.
Answer option C is incorrect. VEVRAA is the Vietnam Era Veteran's Readjustment Assistance Act.
Answer option D is incorrect. IRCA is the Immigration Reform and Control Act, which prohibits discrimination on the basis of national origin and creates penalties for hiring illegal aliens.
The Department of Labor establishes the rules for unemployment insurance and associated claims. Who administers the unemployment?
Unemployment insurance claims are managed locally within each state, but federal rules do apply.
Answer option B is incorrect. Unemployment claims are not managed by the department of labor.
Answer option C is incorrect. Insurance companies do provide unemployment insurance, but it's the local state government that manages the claims.
Answer option A is incorrect. Each organization does not manage the unemployment claims.
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