Prepare for the IAPP Certified Information Privacy Technologist exam with our extensive collection of questions and answers. These practice Q&A are updated according to the latest syllabus, providing you with the tools needed to review and test your knowledge.
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Which is NOT a drawback to using a biometric recognition system?
Biometric recognition systems can face several challenges, but user difficulty is not generally considered a significant drawback. The main drawbacks typically include higher costs, increased maintenance and support requirements, and limited compatibility across different systems. Biometrics can sometimes also raise privacy concerns and require substantial infrastructure to support effectively. However, ease of use is often seen as a benefit of biometric systems since they can be more intuitive than traditional passwords or PINs.
An organization is launching a new smart speaker to the market. The device will have the capability to play music and provide news and weather updates. Which of the following would be a concern from a privacy perspective?
The context of authority is a privacy concern when launching a smart device like a smart speaker. This concept involves ensuring that the device only collects, processes, and stores data within the scope of user consent and legal regulations. Without clear boundaries, there is a risk of unauthorized data collection and potential privacy violations.
Reference: IAPP CIPT Study Guide, 'Privacy in Emerging Technologies,' which includes discussions on context-aware computing and the importance of clear consent and authority boundaries.
An organization needs to be able to manipulate highly sensitive personal information without revealing the contents of the data to the users. The organization should investigate the use of?
Homomorphic encryption allows an organization to manipulate highly sensitive personal information without revealing the contents of the data to the users. This encryption method enables computations to be performed on encrypted data, producing an encrypted result that, when decrypted, matches the result of operations performed on the plain data. This technique maintains data confidentiality while allowing for meaningful analysis and processing, as detailed in the IAPP's CIPT resources on advanced encryption techniques.
An EU marketing company is planning to make use of personal data captured to make automated decisions based on profiling. In some cases, processing and automated decisions may have a legal effect on individuals, such as credit worthiness.
When evaluating the implementation of systems making automated decisions, in which situation would the company have to accommodate an individual's right NOT to be subject to such processing to ensure compliance under the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?
Under the GDPR, individuals have the right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing, including profiling, if it produces legal effects concerning them or significantly affects them. This right applies particularly when there is no human intervention in the decision-making process. The GDPR Article 22 specifies that individuals can object to automated decisions that have significant consequences unless the decision is necessary for entering into a contract, authorized by law, or based on explicit consent with appropriate safeguards. Therefore, the company's systems making automated decisions without human involvement must accommodate individuals' rights to opt out to ensure compliance. This interpretation is aligned with GDPR regulations as explained in IAPP's Information Privacy Technologist materials.
Data oriented strategies Include which of the following?
Data-oriented strategies aim to protect data through various methods. The strategies listed under 'Minimize, Separate, Abstract, Hide' are focused on reducing the amount of data collected (Minimize), ensuring data is kept separate to avoid unintended access (Separate), abstracting data to limit exposure (Abstract), and hiding data to keep it concealed from unauthorized users (Hide). These strategies help in enhancing data privacy and security by applying principles of data minimization and access control. (Reference: IAPP CIPT Study Guide, Chapter on Data Protection Strategies and Techniques)
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