Prepare for the IFSE Institute Life License Qualification Program (LLQP) exam with our extensive collection of questions and answers. These practice Q&A are updated according to the latest syllabus, providing you with the tools needed to review and test your knowledge.
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Enzo meets with his insurance agent Theo to discuss his investment needs. When Theo asks Enzo about his liabilities, Enzo tells him that he purchased a house for $750,000 four years ago and his current mortgage balance is $600,000. He has a fixed interest rate on the mortgage of 3.5% for 5 years.
Which of the following statements about his mortgage is TRUE?
Enzo's fixed-rate mortgage protects him from rate fluctuations during the current term. However, upon renewal, if interest rates have risen, his mortgage payments could increase due to a higher rate being applied to his remaining balance. LLQP resources emphasize that fixed-rate mortgages are impacted by prevailing interest rates at the time of renewal, which can influence future costs.
Option A is incorrect as mortgages are generally considered good debt due to their potential for equity growth. Option C is misleading as the mortgage itself is a liability, although the property value could contribute positively to net worth. Option D is incorrect because liabilities like mortgages are essential components of a financial review.
Danny purchases a $1,000,000 whole life insurance policy. He names his three daughters, Donna-Joe, Stephanie, and Michelle, as revocable beneficiaries with each receiving one-third of the death benefit.
If Michelle predeceases Danny, and Danny did not have a chance to modify his beneficiary designation, how will Danny's death benefit be paid out?
When a beneficiary is designated as 'revocable' and predeceases the policyholder, their share of the benefit typically reverts to the surviving beneficiaries rather than the deceased beneficiary's estate. In this case, since Michelle has predeceased Danny, her portion of the benefit is divided equally between Donna-Joe and Stephanie, the remaining beneficiaries. Therefore, each of them would receive 50% of the total death benefit, which is $500,000. If the beneficiaries had been designated as 'irrevocable' or if there were specific contingent beneficiaries, different rules might apply.
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Juniper, 69, suffered a stroke a few weeks ago which left her partially paralyzed and has severely reduced her mobility. Since the stroke, she is unable to leave her home. She benefits from regular visits from nurses, massage therapists, and housekeepers. Juniper wants to claim the services on her long-term care (LTC) insurance policy and would like to know how the claim will be processed and paid.
Which of the following answers is CORRECT?
Long-term care (LTC) insurance policies with home care benefits typically require the insured to cover the costs upfront and then submit receipts for reimbursement. Juniper, having regular services from nurses, massage therapists, and housekeepers, would need to pay for these services initially and then file a claim for reimbursement of qualifying expenses, as per the terms of her LTC policy. Generally, such policies cover medically necessary services like nursing care, and possibly massage therapy, but may not include housekeeping as a reimbursable expense. This approach ensures that only eligible services as defined by the policy are reimbursed.
Larissa is a 65-year-old retired marketing executive. She is single and has no dependents. Larissa accepted a generous retirement package from her employer five years ago and used her early retirement cash bonus to consolidate her financial affairs. She paid off mortgages on both her principal residence (a condo) and her vacation cottage. The fair market value (FMV) of the real estate increased significantly over the years. She named her sister Natalya as the sole beneficiary of her estate. In addition to the two properties, Larissa's estate includes a registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) and shares of Apple Inc. that she purchased in her tax-free savings account (TFSA) 10 years ago. If Larissa were to pass away today, which of her assets would be fully taxable on her final income tax return?
When Larissa passes away, her RRSP will be fully taxable on her final income tax return, as it is considered income in the year of death unless rolled over to a qualified beneficiary, such as a spouse. Her TFSA, on the other hand, is not taxable upon death as it passes tax-free to the beneficiary or estate. The principal residence (condo) and cottage may incur capital gains tax, but they are not fully taxable as income. Therefore, Option D, the RRSP, is correct.
Hussein wants to purchase a segregated fund. He has been following the news and believes the pharmaceutical sector will take off soon, and he wants to purchase a fund that will capitalize on his market view. He understands market fluctuations and is comfortable with the level of risk involved because he would only need to access these funds in 20 years.
Which of the following would be the most appropriate fund for Hussein?
A specialty fund would be the most suitable option for Hussein, given his specific interest in the pharmaceutical sector. Specialty funds focus on specific sectors or industries, allowing investors to capitalize on particular market views and trends. Hussein's belief in the potential growth of the pharmaceutical sector and his comfort with market fluctuations over a long investment horizon aligns well with a specialty fund. According to LLQP, specialty funds are suited for investors seeking exposure to specific industries and who are willing to accept the higher risk associated with concentrated investments.
Option A (Bond fund) does not align with Hussein's interest in the equity market, particularly in the pharmaceutical sector. Options C and D (Balanced and Target date funds) are not focused on a specific sector and instead offer broader diversification across asset classes.
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