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During a travel expense audit engagement, the internal auditor discovered that the accounts payable staff spend a significant amount of time previewing expense reports before the reports are sent to managers for review and approval. The total of all expense reports during a year represents less than 1% of the organization's total budget. Which of the following best supports the auditor's recommendation to reduce the level of reviews?
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
Cost-Benefit Analysis: Controls should be cost-effective. Spending significant resources on a process that accounts for less than 1% of the budget indicates that the cost of the control (extensive reviews) outweighs the potential benefits.
Other Options:
Option A: While inherent risk is a factor, the primary justification here is the cost-benefit imbalance.
Option C: Duplication of effort is inefficient, but it does not directly address cost considerations.
Thus, the correct answer is B. The cost of the control outweighs the benefit.
Which of the following would be a common benefit of using generalized audit software?
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
Analyzing Large Data Sets: Generalized audit software (GAS) like ACL or IDEA allows auditors to process and analyze large volumes of data efficiently, identifying patterns, anomalies, and exceptions.
Other Options:
Option A: GAS is designed to minimize reliance on IT personnel by enabling auditors to directly access and analyze data.
Option C: Access privileges must still be obtained to ensure data reliability and integrity.
Thus, the correct answer is B.
Which of the following would have the most direct impact on management's decision regarding the amount of risk that is considered acceptable?
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
Reference to IIA Standards:
Standard 2120 - Risk Management: Internal audit should evaluate the organization's risk appetite and alignment with decision-making processes.
Definitions:
Risk Appetite (Option B): The level of risk an organization is willing to accept in pursuit of its objectives, making it the most direct determinant of acceptable risk levels.
Risk Capacity (Option A): The organization's ability to absorb risk, which is more strategic and long-term.
Risk Perception (Option C): Subjective views of risk, which can influence decisions but do not directly determine acceptable risk.
Which of the following is an advantage of communicating audit observations as they are identified?
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
Real-Time Communication: Sharing audit observations promptly allows management to provide additional documentation or clarifications that could affect findings or conclusions.
Other Options:
Option B: Final results are still communicated to the board to fulfill reporting requirements.
Option C: While observations may indirectly inform future planning, this is not the primary advantage of real-time communication.
Thus, the correct answer is A.
Which of the following statements is appropriate to include in a high-quality internal audit engagement communication?
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:
Reference to IIA Standards:
Standard 2420 - Quality of Communications: Reports should be accurate, objective, clear, concise, constructive, and complete.
Findings must be presented factually and free from assumptions or bias.
Reasoning:
Option A is correct because it presents the purpose, timing, and findings in a clear and professional manner, allowing management to take informed action.
Option B lacks balance and shifts responsibility for identifying root causes to management without actionable recommendations.
Option C includes a biased assumption, undermining the report's objectivity and professionalism.
Impact of Quality Communication:
High-quality communications support decision-making by presenting findings and recommendations constructively.
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