Most Recent iSQI CTFL_Syll2018 Exam Questions & Answers

I, II,I, and IV are part of the ISTQB code of ethics, which can be found in2:

The Code consists of nine principles related to the behavior of and decisions made by professional software testers, including practitioners, trainers, supervisors, managers, authors, standards makers and employers.

The Code provides an ethical foundation to which individuals within teams and the team as a whole can appeal. The Code helps to define those actions that are ethically improper to request of a software tester or for a software tester to perform.

A distinguishing mark of a profession is acceptance of its responsibility to the public. The Code prescribes these as obligations of anyone claiming to be or aspiring to be a software tester.

Certified software testers shall commit themselves to making the analysis, specification, design, development, testing and maintenance of software a beneficial and respected profession. In accordance with their commitment to the health, safety and welfare of the public, software testers shall adhere to the following Eight Principles:

PUBLIC - Certified software testers shall act consistently with the public interest.

CLIENT AND EMPLOYER - Certified software testers shall act in a manner that is in the best interests of their client and employer consistent with the public interest.

PRODUCT - Certified software testers shall ensure that the deliverables they provide (on the products and systems they test) meet the highest professional standards possible.

JUDGMENT - Certified software testers shall maintain integrity and independence in their professional judgment.

MANAGEMENT - Certified software testing managers and leaders shall subscribe to and promote an ethical approach to the management of software testing.

PROFESSION - Certified software testers shall advance the integrity and reputation of the profession consistent with the public interest.

COLLEAGUES - Certified software testers shall be fair to and supportive of their colleagues.

SELF - Certified software testers shall participate in lifelong learning regarding the practice of their profession and shall promote an ethical approach to the practice of the profession.

II, is not part of the code of ethics, as it is not always required or appropriate for certified software testers to sign a NDA (Non Disclosure Agreement) in presence of customer data.

Test analysis and design is the phase of the test process where test cases and test data are designed and prioritized, based on the test basis and test objectives. Therefore, option C is correct, as it includes tasks I, II, and II,I, Option A is incorrect, as it includes tasks IV and V, which are part of test implementation and execution phase. Option B is incorrect, as it includes task IV, which is part of test implementation and execution phase. Option D is incorrect, as it does not include task II,I, which is part of test analysis and design phase.

Statement coverage is a white-box test technique which focuses on the percentage of executable statements that has been executed by a test suite. This is the best description of statement coverage, as it measures how many statements in the source code have been covered by one or more test cases. Option A is incorrect, as it describes state transition testing, which is a black-box test technique that uses a state table to derive test cases. Option B is incorrect, as it describes error guessing, which is an experience-based test technique in which test cases are based on the tester's knowledge of past failures. Option D is incorrect, as it describes decision coverage, which is a white-box test technique that covers the decision results which determine the next statement to be executed.

The software not being able to meet the desired response time is an example of a failure. A failure is an event in which a component or system does not perform a required function within specified limits. A failure is observable by end users or testers as a deviation from expected results. defines a failure as follows:

Failure: Deviation of the component or system from its expected delivery, service or result.

B, C, and D are incorrect answers. The software not being able to meet the desired response time is not an example of a defect (B), an error , or not a defect (D). A defect is a flaw in a component or system that can cause it to fail to perform its required function. An error is a human action that produces an incorrect result. Not a defect is a term used to describe an incident report that is rejected or closed as invalid or out of scope. defines these terms as follows:

Defect: A flaw in a component or system that can cause the component or system to fail to perform its required function.

Error: A human action that produces an incorrect result.

Not a defect: An incident report status indicating that there is no defect in relation to this incident report.

Assigning resources for the planned activities is an activity that is appropriate to the test planning stage, because it involves estimating and allocating the necessary human and physical resources for testing . Test planning is the process of defining the objectives, scope, approach, and resources for testing . The other options are not activities that are appropriate to the test planning stage, but rather to other stages of testing. Option A is an activity that is appropriate to the test analysis stage, because it involves analysing the test basis (such as requirements, design, or code) to identify test conditions . Option C is an activity that is appropriate to the test implementation stage, because it involves designing and preparing the test environments (such as hardware, software, network, or data) for test execution . Option D is an activity that is appropriate to the test execution stage, because it involves writing a test execution schedule that defines the order and dependencies of test cases or procedures .