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SIMULATION
Task 4
You need to configure a virtual machine template in a DevTest Labs environment named az400-38443478-dtl1. The operating system must be based on Windows Server 2016 Datacenter. Virtual machines created from the DevTest Lab must include the Selenium tool and the Google Chrome browser.
To configure a virtual machine template in your DevTest Labs environment named az400-38443478-dtl1 with Windows Server 2016 Datacenter that includes the Selenium tool and the Google Chrome browser, follow these steps:
Create a Custom Image with Windows Server 2016 Datacenter:
In the Azure Portal, go to your DevTest Lab az400-38443478-dtl1.
Navigate to Configuration and policies > Custom images.
Use an existing VM or create a new one with Windows Server 2016 Datacenter.
After setting up the VM, capture it to create a custom image1.
Install Selenium and Google Chrome on the VM:
Connect to the VM via RDP.
Generalize the VM:
Run the sysprep command to generalize the VM, which prepares it to be used as a template.
Shut down the VM after sysprep completes.
Capture the Generalized VM to Create a Template:
In the Azure Portal, navigate to the VM and select Capture.
Provide the required details and create the image.
Add Selenium and Google Chrome Artifacts to the Template:
Go back to the DevTest Lab az400-38443478-dtl1.
Select Artifacts and add Selenium and Google Chrome artifacts to the template.
Ensure these artifacts are configured to install during the VM creation process.
Create VMs from the Template:
Now, when you create a new VM in the DevTest Lab, select the custom image you created.
The VM will be provisioned with Windows Server 2016 Datacenter, and the Selenium tool and Google Chrome browser will be installed automatically.
By following these steps, you can ensure that all virtual machines created from this template in your DevTest Lab will have the required operating system, tools, and browser installed. Remember to replace placeholder names with the actual names of your resources where necessary.
Your company has a project in Azure DevOps for a new application. The application will be deployed to several Azure virtual machines that run Windows Server 2022. You need to recommend a deployment strategy for the virtual machines. The strategy must meet the following requirements:
* Ensure that the virtual machines maintain a consistent configuration.
* Minimize administrative effort to configure the virtual machines.
What should you include in the recommendation?
You need to configure GitHub to use Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) for authentication. What should you do first?
When you connect to a Git repository from your Git client for the first time, the credential manager prompts for credentials. Provide your Microsoft account or Azure AD credentials.
Note: Git Credential Managers simplify authentication with your Azure Repos Git repositories. Credential managers let you use the same credentials that you use for the Azure DevOps Services web portal. Credential managers support multi-factor authentication through Microsoft account or Azure Active Directory (Azure AD). Besides supporting multi-factor authentication with Azure Repos, credential managers also support two-factor authentication with GitHub repositories.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/repos/git/set-up-credential-managers
You have an Azure DevOps project named Project1 and an Azure subscription named Sub1.
You need to prevent releases from being deployed unless the releases comply with the Azure Policy rules assigned to Sub1.
What should you do in the release pipeline of Project1?
You can check policy compliance with gates.
You can extend the approval process for the release by adding a gate. Gates allow you to configure automated calls to external services, where the results are used to approve or reject a deployment.
You can use gates to ensure that the release meets a wide range or criteria, without requiring user intervention.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/release/deploy-using-approvals
You have a build pipeline in Azure Pipelines.
You create a Slack App Integration.
You need to send build notifications to a Slack channel named #Development.
What should you do first?
Create a service hook for Azure DevOps with Slack to post messages to Slack in response to events in your Azure DevOps organization, such as completed builds, code changes, pull requests, releases, work items changes, and more.
Note:
1. Go to your project Service Hooks page:
https://{orgName}/{project_name}/_settings/serviceHooks Select Create Subscription.
3. Choose the types of events you want to appear in your Slack channel.
4. Paste the Web Hook URL from the Slack integration that you created and select Finish.
5. Now, when the event you configured occurs in your project, a notification appears in your team's Slack channel.
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/service-hooks/services/slack
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