Most Recent OMG-OCUP2-FOUND100 Exam Dumps

The UML term pair that captures complementary ways of looking at a relationship is 'aggregation / composition'. Both terms describe types of associations between classes but differ in the degree of ownership and lifecycle dependency between the involved objects. Aggregation implies a weaker relationship where the parent class contains or is linked to other classes but does not strictly control their lifecycle (e.g., a university and its students). Composition, on the other hand, implies a stronger relationship where the parent class has full responsibility for the lifecycle of the associated classes (e.g., a house and its rooms). Understanding these relationships helps model systems more accurately in terms of object ownership and lifecycle management.

The provided diagram depicts a DataType named Route with operations, attributes, and associations to a Class named City. In UML, a DataType is a type of classifier that specifies the values that do not have identity (i.e., are not distinguishable from other objects). DataTypes may contain Attributes and Operations, so options B and C are incorrect.

However, DataTypes should not have associations to Classes because DataTypes are meant to be value types without identity, and associations typically imply a relationship between instances (which have identity). Thus, the presence of associations from Route to City is not consistent with the definition of a DataType.

UML 2.x Superstructure Specification: Sections on Classifiers and DataTypes provide definitions of what constitutes a DataType and what features they can have. They specifically mention that DataTypes are kinds of classifiers that do not have identity and are often used to type attributes.

UML 2.x Infrastructure Specification: This foundational document gives additional context on the semantics of different types of classifiers, including DataTypes, and how they relate to other elements in a UML model.

The diagram shows a package Pckg that includes two classes G and H with a one-to-many association between them. The multiplicity '1..5' near class G on the 'gh' association end suggests that for each H object, there should be between 1 to 5 associated G objects. However, the '*' (multiplicity many) near class H on the 'gh' association end indicates that a G object can be associated with zero or more H objects. This implies that it's possible to have a G object that is not associated with any H object.

UML 2.x Superstructure Specification: Multiplicity notations and association rules are clearly defined in the UML specifications, which detail the semantics of multiplicities and their implications for object association.

UML 2.x Infrastructure Specification: Further explains the basic constructs of the UML metamodel, which underpin the interpretation of multiplicities in associations.

In UML, an initial node is the starting point of an activity thread and represents the start of the flow in an activity diagram.According to the UML 2.5.1 specification, an initial node has no incoming edges and precisely one outgoing edge1. This means that only one activity can feed an initial node at the beginning of an activity thread, which aligns with option C.

The initial node is depicted as a filled circle and is used to show where the control starts within the activity. When the activity is invoked, control tokens are placed on the initial node and can then traverse the outgoing edge to the first action or activity node. The specification clearly states that there should be only one outgoing edge, ensuring that the flow of control is unambiguous at the start of the activity.

For further details and verification, you can refer to the UML 2.5.1 specification, particularly Chapter 15.7, which covers the Activity, ActivityFinalNode, InitialNode, and other related elements2.Additionally, the Object Management Group (OMG) provides resources and guidelines for the UML exams, including the types of questions that may appear and the knowledge areas covered3.

It's important to note that while multiple initial nodes can exist within a single activity diagram, each initial node can only be the source of one outgoing edge, and thus, only one activity can feed each initial node.