Most Recent OMSB_OEN Exam Dumps

Audiometry is the most important diagnostic test for assessing hearing loss. This test measures a person's ability to hear sounds, varying in pitch and loudness. It is a comprehensive evaluation that helps determine the degree and type of hearing loss, whether it is conductive, sensorineural, or mixed. Tympanogram, middle ear endoscopy, and auditory brain stem response are also valuable diagnostic tools, but audiometry provides the primary assessment necessary for diagnosing hearing loss and guiding subsequent treatment.

In this scenario, the nurse is assuming the role of an advocate. Advocacy involves acting on behalf of patients to ensure they receive the necessary services and support. This includes communicating with authorities to improve access to healthcare services, especially in underserved areas like rural communities. By addressing barriers and promoting patients' needs, the nurse helps to ensure equitable access to care and resources.

Postpartum Depression Symptoms:

Postpartum depression can manifest in various ways, affecting the mother's ability to care for herself and her baby.

Behavioral Indicators:

Euthymia: Indicates normal mood, not a sign of depression.

Eating Too Little: Can be a symptom but not as specific to postpartum depression.

Weakness to Care for the Baby: A significant indicator, as it shows the mother's lack of energy, interest, or capability to perform daily tasks related to baby care.

Difficulty Breastfeeding: Could be due to various reasons and not solely indicative of depression.

American Psychological Association (APA) on Postpartum Depression

Mayo Clinic guidelines on Postpartum Depression

Types of Stressors in Preoperative Patients:

Social: Related to interactions with family, friends, and community.

Physical: Directly affecting the body, such as pain or physical disability.

Physiological: Body's physical response to stress.

Psychological: Mental and emotional response to stressors, including anxiety, fear, and worry about the surgery and its outcomes.

Stressors for Cardiac Surgery Patients:

Psychological: Patients scheduled for cardiac surgery often experience significant psychological stress due to fear of the procedure, potential complications, and concerns about recovery.

American Psychological Association (APA) on Stress and Surgery

Mayo Clinic on Preoperative Anxiety and Stress Management

The initial step in an evidence-based process to improve pain management for patients with cancer is to write an answerable question.

Writing an Answerable Question : This is often done using the PICO (Patient/Problem, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) format to clearly define the clinical issue and guide the research.

Selecting the Study Design: This comes after formulating the question and involves choosing an appropriate methodology to answer it.

Obtaining Ethical Approval: This is essential for conducting research but comes after defining the question and designing the study.

Formulating Hypothesis Statement: This is part of the research design and planning, following the creation of an answerable question.

Melnyk, B. M., & Fineout-Overholt, E. (2015). Evidence-Based Practice in Nursing & Healthcare: A Guide to Best Practice.

National Institutes of Health (NIH): Evidence-Based Practice Resources