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You use SQL Tuning Advisor to tune a given SQL statement.
The analysis eventually results in the implementation of a SQL Profile.
You then generate the new SQL Profile plan and enforce it using a SQL Plan Baseline but forget to disable the SQL Profile and a few days later you find out that the SQL Profile is generating a new execution plan.
Which two statements are true?
When both a SQL Profile and a SQL Plan Baseline are in place, the SQL Profile has a stronger preference and the optimizer is more likely to choose the execution plan from the SQL Profile.
C) A SQL Profile is generally more influential than a SQL Plan Baseline because it contains additional statistics and directives that help the optimizer to generate a more efficient execution plan. If both exist, the optimizer will use the profile's plan unless the baseline's plan is proven to be better through the SQL performance monitoring process.
E) SQL Plan Baselines must be accepted before they can be used by the optimizer. If a SQL Plan Baseline is not accepted, it will not be considered for generating the execution plan. Therefore, the presence of an unaccepted SQL Plan Baseline will not automatically force the optimizer to use its plan.
Oracle Database SQL Tuning Guide, 19c
Oracle Database Administrator's Guide, 19c
What are the least elevated values of statistics_level and C0NTR0LJ4ANAGEMENT_PACK_ACCESS that allow the usage of Monitoring of Database Operations?
Monitoring of Database Operations requires that the STATISTICS_LEVEL parameter be set to ALL and CONTROL_MANAGEMENT_PACK_ACCESS be set to DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING. These settings enable all the advisory features and automatic tuning features within the Oracle Database, including the Automatic Workload Repository (AWR), Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor (ADDM), and the full functionality of the SQL Tuning Advisor and SQL Access Advisor, which are components of the Diagnostic and Tuning packs.
STATISTICS_LEVEL=ALL: This setting enables the collection of all system statistics for problem detection and self-tuning purposes.
CONTROL_MANAGEMENT_PACK_ACCESS=DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING: This grants access to both the Diagnostic Pack and the Tuning Pack, which are essential for detailed performance monitoring and tuning capabilities.
Oracle Database Reference: STATISTICS_LEVEL
Oracle Database Licensing Information User Manual: Oracle Database Management Packs
For which two actions can SQL Performance Analyzer be used to assess the impact of changes to SQL
performance?
SQL Performance Analyzer (SPA) can be used to assess the impact of different types of changes on SQL performance. These changes can include database initialization parameters, which can significantly affect how SQL statements are executed and therefore their performance. SPA allows you to capture a workload before and after the change and compare the performance of each SQL statement.
Database consolidation, including moving to pluggable databases (PDBs), can also affect SQL performance. SPA can analyze the SQL workload to see how consolidation impacts performance, by comparing metrics such as elapsed time and CPU time before and after the consolidation.
Oracle Database SQL Tuning Guide, 19c
Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide, 19c
Multiple sessions are inserting data concurrently into a table that has an LOB column.
At some point in time, one of the sessions cannot find available space in the LOB segment and needs to allocate a new extent.
Which wait event will be raised in the other sessions that need space in the LOB column?
When sessions concurrently insert data into a table with an LOB column and one session needs to allocate a new extent because it cannot find available space, the wait event associated with this contention is 'enq: HW - contention'. The HW stands for High Water Mark which is related to space allocation in the database segment. When a session needs to allocate a new extent, it may raise this wait event in other sessions that are also attempting to allocate space in the same LOB segment.
Reference
Oracle Database 19c Reference Guide - enq: HW - contention
You want to reduce the amount of db file scattered read that is generated in the database. You execute the SQL Tuning Advisor against the relevant workload. Which two can be part of the expected result?
The SQL Tuning Advisor provides recommendations for improving SQL query performance. This may include suggestions for creating additional indexes to speed up data retrieval and materialized views to precompute and store query results. Reference:
Oracle Database SQL Tuning Guide, 19c
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