Prepare for the Oracle Cloud Infrastructure 2025 Networking Professional exam with our extensive collection of questions and answers. These practice Q&A are updated according to the latest syllabus, providing you with the tools needed to review and test your knowledge.
QA4Exam focus on the latest syllabus and exam objectives, our practice Q&A are designed to help you identify key topics and solidify your understanding. By focusing on the core curriculum, These Questions & Answers helps you cover all the essential topics, ensuring you're well-prepared for every section of the exam. Each question comes with a detailed explanation, offering valuable insights and helping you to learn from your mistakes. Whether you're looking to assess your progress or dive deeper into complex topics, our updated Q&A will provide the support you need to confidently approach the Oracle 1Z0-1124-25 exam and achieve success.
Your company has decided to migrate its on-premises data center to OCI. As a network engineer, you need to establish a secure and reliable connection between the on-premises network and the OCI VCN with the following constraints: high bandwidth requirements, low latency requirements, secure private connection, and redundant connectivity crucial for business continuity. Which is the MOST suitable and resilient solution, considering the VCN gateway options?
Constraints: High bandwidth, low latency, secure private connection, redundancy.
Option A: Single VPN Connect offers security but lacks high bandwidth, low latency, and redundancy---unsuitable for migration needs.
Option B: Multiple VPNs improve redundancy but still rely on public internet, limiting bandwidth and latency performance compared to dedicated circuits.
Option C: Single FastConnect provides high bandwidth, low latency, and privacy via a dedicated line, but lacks redundancy.
Option D: Multiple FastConnect circuits ensure high bandwidth and low latency with redundancy. Adding multiple VPNs as backup enhances resilience, meeting all constraints.
Conclusion: Option D is the most suitable and resilient, balancing performance and continuity.
Oracle states:
'FastConnect provides a private, high-bandwidth, low-latency connection to OCI. Use multiple circuits for redundancy.'
'Combine FastConnect with IPSec VPN for additional failover options.'
Option D aligns with this guidance. Reference: FastConnect Overview - Oracle Help Center (docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/Content/Network/Tasks/fastconnect.htm).
You're tasked with creating a network diagnostic tool using Cloud Shell to test connectivity to various endpoints from within your VCN. To enhance security, you want to ensure the tool only has the necessary permissions to perform network diagnostics (e.g., ping, traceroute, nc). Which IAM principle and associated action(s) provide the MOST restrictive, least-privilege access for Cloud Shell to perform network diagnostic tasks?
Goal: Apply least privilege for Cloud Shell to run diagnostics (ping, traceroute, nc) within a VCN.
Option A: Read permission on all virtual-network-family resources is too broad, granting unnecessary access beyond diagnostics---violates least privilege.
Option B: Instance Principals use temporary credentials tied to the Cloud Shell instance, enhancing security. A dynamic group with ''read'' and ''use'' permissions on NSGs and VNICs allows inspecting configurations and running diagnostics (e.g., via VNICs), meeting the exact need---correct.
Option C: Inspect permission only provides metadata access, insufficient for running diagnostics (e.g., no ''use'' for traffic)---incorrect.
Option D: Use permission on virtual-network-family at tenancy level is overly permissive, granting access to all network resources---violates least privilege.
Conclusion: Option B is the most restrictive and secure, aligning with least privilege.
Oracle states:
'Instance Principals allow services like Cloud Shell to authenticate without static credentials. Policies with 'read' and 'use' on specific resources (e.g., network-security-groups, vnics) enable diagnostics while adhering to least privilege.'
This supports Option B. Reference: Instance Principals - Oracle Help Center (docs.oracle.com/en-us/iaas/Content/Identity/Tasks/instanceprincipals.htm).
You are designing a backup solution in OCI. Compute instances in a private subnet need to back up data to OCI Object Storage. Security policy mandates that data transfer must not traverse the public internet. You need to choose the most secure and cost-effective method for accessing Object Storage. Which endpoint/gateway configuration should you implement?
Requirement Analysis: The solution must ensure private access to Object Storage without public internet traversal, while being cost-effective.
Evaluate OCI Components:
Internet Gateway: Provides public internet access, unsuitable for private connectivity.
NAT Gateway: Allows outbound internet access from private subnets, but traffic still exits OCI.
Service Gateway: Enables private access to OCI services like Object Storage within the same region.
DRG with FastConnect: Used for on-premises connectivity, not intra-OCI service access.
Option Assessment:
A: Uses public internet, violating the security policy.
B: HTTPS encrypts data, but traffic traverses the internet via NAT, violating the policy.
C: Service Gateway keeps traffic within OCI's private network, meeting security and cost goals.
D: Overly complex and costly, with public endpoints contradicting the requirement.
Conclusion: Service Gateway with regional Object Storage endpoints ensures private, secure, and cost-effective access.
The Service Gateway is designed for private access to OCI services like Object Storage, avoiding the public internet. The Oracle Networking Professional study guide states, 'A Service Gateway allows instances in a private subnet to access supported OCI services without an Internet Gateway or NAT Gateway, ensuring traffic remains within the Oracle network' (OCI Networking Documentation, Section: Service Gateway). Using the Oracle Services Network service CIDR label for the region ensures compatibility with Object Storage endpoints, optimizing cost and security.
You are a Cloud Architect troubleshooting connectivity issues in your OCI environment. Your application servers, residing in private subnets within a VCN, need to access Object Storage within the same region to retrieve critical dat
a. You have confirmed that there are no NSG rules blocking traffic between the subnets. However, the instances cannot access Object Storage. You have a Service Gateway configured, and route rules in the private subnets directing traffic for Oracle Services to the Service Gateway. What is the most likely cause of this issue?
Problem: Private subnet instances can't access Object Storage via Service Gateway.
Setup Check: Route rules point to Service Gateway; NSGs allow traffic.
Evaluate Causes:
A: Incorrect CIDR labels block Object Storage access; likely.
B: Internet Gateway irrelevant for Service Gateway; incorrect.
C: NSGs confirmed open, security lists secondary; less likely.
D: NAT Gateway not used here; incorrect.
Conclusion: Misconfigured Service Gateway CIDR is the most likely issue.
Service Gateway requires specific CIDR labels. The Oracle Networking Professional study guide states, 'For private subnets to access Object Storage via a Service Gateway, the gateway must be configured with the correct regional Oracle Services CIDR label' (OCI Networking Documentation, Section: Service Gateway Configuration). Misconfiguration prevents access despite proper routing.
In a complex multi-region OCI environment using DRGs for transitive routing, which method is most efficient for ensuring that route updates from on-premises networks are propagated to all connected VCNs?
Objective: Efficiently propagate on-premises route updates to multiple VCNs.
DRG Capabilities: Supports route distribution to attached VCNs.
Analyze Options:
A: Manual updates are inefficient and error-prone; unsuitable.
B: Centralized DRG with route distribution automates propagation; efficient.
C: Multiple DRGs add complexity and manual effort; inefficient.
D: Service Gateway is for OCI services, not route updates; incorrect.
Conclusion: Centralized DRG with route distribution is the most efficient method.
Route distribution in a DRG simplifies multi-region routing. The Oracle Networking Professional study guide notes, 'Using a centralized DRG with route distribution enabled allows routes learned from on-premises networks to be automatically propagated to all attached VCNs, reducing management overhead' (OCI Networking Documentation, Section: DRG Route Distribution). This leverages OCI's automation capabilities.
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