Prepare for the Palo Alto Networks Systems Engineer Professional - Software Firewall exam with our extensive collection of questions and answers. These practice Q&A are updated according to the latest syllabus, providing you with the tools needed to review and test your knowledge.
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Which three statements describe benefits of Palo Alto Networks Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS) over other vendor solutions? (Choose three.)
Palo Alto Networks Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS) offer several advantages over other security solutions:
A . Individually targeted products provide better security than platform solutions: This is generally the opposite of Palo Alto Networks' philosophy. CDSS is a platform approach, integrating multiple security functions into a unified service. This integrated approach is often more effective than managing disparate point solutions.
B . Multi-vendor best-of-breed products provide security coverage on a per-use-case basis: While 'best-of-breed' has its merits, managing multiple vendors increases complexity and can lead to integration challenges. CDSS provides a comprehensive set of security services from a single vendor, simplifying management and integration.
C . It requires no additional performance overhead when enabling additional features: This is a key advantage of CDSS. Because the services are cloud-delivered and integrated into the platform, enabling additional security functions typically does not introduce significant performance overhead on the firewall itself.
D . It provides simplified management through fewer consoles for more effective security coverage: CDSS is managed through Panorama or Strata Cloud Manager, providing a single pane of glass for managing multiple security functions. This simplifies management compared to managing separate consoles for different security products.
E . It significantly reduces the total cost of ownership for the customer: By consolidating security functions into a single platform and reducing management overhead, CDSS can help reduce the total cost of ownership compared to deploying and managing separate point solutions.
Information about CDSS and its benefits can be found on the Palo Alto Networks website and in their marketing materials:
CDSS overview: Search for 'Cloud-Delivered Security Services' on the Palo Alto Networks website. This will provide information on the benefits and features of CDSS.
These resources highlight the advantages of CDSS in terms of performance, simplified management, and reduced TCO.
Which three statements describe the functionality of a Dynamic Address Group in Security policy? (Choose three.)
Dynamic Address Groups provide dynamic membership based on tags:
A . Its update requires 'Commit' to enforce membership mapping: Dynamic Address Groups update their membership automatically based on tag changes. A commit is not required for the group membership to reflect tag changes. The commit is required to apply the security policy using the dynamic address group.
B . It allows creation and enforcement of consistent Security policy across multiple cloud environments: This is a key benefit. Tags and Dynamic Address Groups can be used to create consistent security policies across different cloud environments, simplifying multi-cloud management.
C . Tags cannot be defined statically on the firewall: Tags can be defined statically on the firewall, as well as dynamically through integrations with cloud providers or other systems.
D . It uses tags as filtering criteria to determine IP address mapping to a group: This is the core functionality of Dynamic Address Groups. They use tags to dynamically determine which IP addresses should be included in the group.
E . Its maximum number of registered IP addresses is dependent on the firewall platform: The capacity of Dynamic Address Groups is limited by the hardware/virtual resource capacity of the firewall.
The Palo Alto Networks firewall administrator's guide provides detailed information on Dynamic Address Groups, including how they use tags and their limitations.
Which three Cloud NGFW management tasks are inherently performed by the service within AWS and Azure? (Choose three.)
The question asks about Cloud NGFW management tasks performed inherently by the service within AWS and Azure. This means we are looking for tasks that are automated and handled by the Cloud NGFW service itself, not by the customer.
Here's a breakdown of why A, B, and C are correct and why D and E are incorrect, referencing relevant Palo Alto Networks documentation where possible (though specific, publicly accessible documentation on the inner workings of the managed service is limited, the principles are consistent with their general cloud and firewall offerings):
A . Horizontally scaling out to meet increased traffic demand: This is a core feature of cloud-native services. Cloud NGFW is designed to automatically scale its resources (compute, memory, etc.) based on traffic volume. This eliminates the need for manual intervention by the customer to provision or de-provision resources. This aligns with the general principles of cloud elasticity and autoscaling, which are fundamental to cloud-native services like Cloud NGFW. While explicit public documentation detailing the exact scaling mechanism is limited, it's a standard practice for cloud-based services and is implied in the general description of Cloud NGFW as a managed service.
B . Installing new content (applications and threats): Palo Alto Networks maintains the threat intelligence and application databases for Cloud NGFW. This means that updates to these databases, which are crucial for identifying and blocking threats, are automatically pushed to the service by Palo Alto Networks. Customers do not need to manually download or install these updates. This is consistent with how Palo Alto Networks manages its other security services, such as Threat Prevention and WildFire, where content updates are delivered automatically.
C . Installing new PAN-OS software updates: Just like content updates, PAN-OS software updates are also managed by Palo Alto Networks for Cloud NGFW. This ensures that the service is always running the latest and most secure version of the operating system. This removes the operational burden of managing software updates from the customer. This is a key advantage of a managed service.
D . Blocking high-risk S2C threats in accordance with SOC2 compliance: While Cloud NGFW does block threats, including server-to-client (S2C) threats, the management of this blocking is not inherently performed by the service in the context of SOC2 compliance. SOC2 is an auditing framework, and compliance is the customer's responsibility. The service provides the tools to achieve security controls, but demonstrating and maintaining compliance is the customer's task. The service does not inherently manage the compliance process itself.
E . Decrypting high-risk SSL traffic: While Cloud NGFW can decrypt SSL traffic for inspection (SSL Forward Proxy), the question asks about tasks inherently performed by the service. Decryption is a configurable option. Customers choose whether or not to enable SSL decryption. It is not something the service automatically does without explicit configuration. Therefore, it's not an inherent management task performed by the service.
In summary, horizontal scaling, content updates, and PAN-OS updates are all handled automatically by the Cloud NGFW service, making A, B, and C the correct answers. D and E involve customer configuration or compliance considerations, not inherent management tasks performed by the service itself.
Tags can be created for which three objects? (Choose three.)
Tags provide a flexible way to categorize and manage objects.
Why A, D, and E are correct: Tags can be applied to:
A: Address groups
D: Address objects
E: Service groups
Why B and C are incorrect: Tags cannot be applied to:
B: Dynamic NAT objects
C: External dynamic lists. While you can use tags in external dynamic lists to filter the entries, you cannot directly tag the list itself.
Palo Alto Networks Reference: The PAN-OS administrator's guide provides details on using tags and specifies the objects to which they can be applied
Which three solutions does Strata Cloud Manager (SCM) support? (Choose three.)
Strata Cloud Manager (SCM) is designed to simplify the management and operations of Palo Alto Networks next-generation firewalls. It provides centralized management and visibility across various deployment models. Based on official Palo Alto Networks documentation, SCM directly supports the following firewall platforms:
B . CN-Series firewalls: SCM is used to manage containerized firewalls deployed in Kubernetes environments. It facilitates tasks like policy management, upgrades, and monitoring for CN-Series firewalls. This is clearly documented in Palo Alto Networks' CN-Series documentation and SCM administration guides.
D . PA-Series firewalls: SCM provides comprehensive management capabilities for hardware-based PA-Series firewalls. This includes tasks like device onboarding, configuration management, software updates, and log analysis. This is a core function of SCM and is extensively covered in their official documentation.
E . VM-Series firewalls: SCM also supports VM-Series firewalls deployed in various public and private cloud environments. It offers similar management capabilities as for PA-Series, including configuration, policy enforcement, and lifecycle management. This is explicitly mentioned in Palo Alto Networks' VM-Series and SCM documentation.
Why other options are incorrect:
A . Prisma Cloud: Prisma Cloud is a separate cloud security platform that focuses on cloud workload protection, cloud security posture management (CSPM), and cloud infrastructure entitlement management (CIEM). While there might be integrations between Prisma Cloud and other Palo Alto Networks products, Prisma Cloud itself is not directly managed by Strata Cloud Manager. They are distinct platforms with different focuses.
C . Prisma Access: Prisma Access is a cloud-delivered security platform that provides secure access to applications and data for remote users and branch offices. Like Prisma Cloud, it's a separate product, and while it integrates with other Palo Alto Networks offerings, it is not managed by Strata Cloud Manager. It has its own dedicated management plane.
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