Most Recent PECB Lead-Cybersecurity-Manager Exam Questions & Answers

When establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving asset management, an organization must consider its operating context. The operating context includes the internal and external environment in which the organization functions, encompassing factors such as regulatory requirements, business objectives, and threat landscape. Understanding the operating context ensures that asset management practices are aligned with the organization's specific needs and conditions.

ISO/IEC 27001:2013 - Emphasizes the importance of considering the organization's context in the implementation and maintenance of the ISMS.

NIST SP 800-53 - Recommends that organizations take into account their operating context when developing and implementing security controls, including asset management practices.

When implementing a cybersecurity program, it is essential to apply the principles of continual improvement. This approach ensures that the program evolves in response to new threats, vulnerabilities, and business requirements, thereby maintaining its effectiveness over time. Continual improvement is a key principle in many standards, including ISO/IEC 27001, which promotes the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle for ongoing enhancement of the ISMS.

Integrating new technologies is important but should be done within the framework of continual improvement to ensure that they are effectively incorporated and managed. Segregating the cybersecurity program from existing processes is not recommended as cybersecurity should be integrated into all business processes to ensure comprehensive protection.

ISO/IEC 27001:2013 - Promotes continual improvement as a fundamental principle for maintaining and enhancing the ISMS.

NIST SP 800-53 - Emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring and improvement of security controls to adapt to the evolving threat landscape.

By proactively notifying their cybersecurity manager regarding the cybersecurity program before implementing any agreed-upon actions, EuroDart aims to optimize procedures by reducing the likelihood of overlooking any risks. This approach ensures that all potential risks are considered and addressed, leading to more effective and comprehensive cybersecurity measures. It also helps maintain alignment with organizational goals and regulatory requirements. This practice is aligned with ISO/IEC 27001, which emphasizes the importance of risk management and continuous improvement in information security management systems.

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To mitigate disinformation and misinformation, promoting modern media literacy is essential. Educating individuals on how to critically evaluate information sources and recognize false information can significantly reduce the spread of misinformation. This approach empowers people to make informed decisions and enhances overall societal resilience against disinformation.

ISO/IEC 27032:2012 - Provides guidelines for improving cybersecurity, including the importance of addressing social engineering and misinformation.

NIST SP 800-150 - Guide to Cyber Threat Information Sharing, which highlights the role of education and awareness in combating misinformation and disinformation.

After analyzing the incident, EsteeMed decided to accept the actual risk level, deeming the likelihood of a similar incident occurring in the future as low and considering the existing security measures as sufficient. This decision indicates that EsteeMed selected the risk treatment option of risk retention, where the organization accepts the risk and continues operations without additional measures.

ISO/IEC 27005:2018 - Provides guidelines for information security risk management and details various risk treatment options, including risk retention, where risks are accepted by the organization.

NIST SP 800-39 - Managing Information Security Risk, which discusses risk management strategies including risk retention.