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What is the correct syntax to monitor /apache/too/logo, /apache/bor/logs, and /apache/bar/l/logo?
A)
B)
C)
D)
In the context of Splunk, when configuring data inputs to monitor specific directories, the correct syntax must match the directory paths accurately and adhere to the format recognized by Splunk.
Option A: [monitor:///apache/*/logs] - This syntax would attempt to monitor all directories under /apache/ that contain the word logs, which is not what the question is asking. It is incorrect for the paths given in the question.
Option B: [monitor:///apache/foo/logs, /apache/bar/logs, /apache/bar/1/logs] - This syntax correctly lists the specific paths /apache/foo/logs, /apache/bar/logs, and /apache/bar/1/logs separately. This is the correct answer as it precisely matches the paths given in the question.
Option C: [monitor:///apache/.../logs] - The triple dots syntax (...) is used to match any subdirectories under /apache/. This would monitor all logs directories within any subdirectory structure under /apache/, which again, does not specifically match the paths given in the question.
Option D: [monitor:///apache/foo/logs, /apache/bar/logs, and /apache/bar/1/logs] - This syntax includes the word 'and', which is not valid in the Splunk monitor stanza. The syntax should list the paths separated by commas, without additional words.
Thus, Option B is the correct syntax to monitor the specified paths in Splunk.
For additional reference, you can check the official Splunk documentation on monitoring inputs which provides guidelines on how to configure monitoring of files and directories.
Which of the following would always require raising a support ticket?
Any modifications in capacity or configurations within Splunk Cloud require an official support ticket, as they are managed by Splunk Cloud support teams to ensure consistent and secure changes. [Reference: Splunk Docs on Splunk Cloud support requests]
For the following data, what would be the correct attribute/value oair to use to successfully extract the correct timestamp from all the events?
The correct attribute/value pair to successfully extract the timestamp from the provided events is TIME_FORMAT = %b %d %H:%M:%S. This format corresponds to the structure of the timestamps in the provided data:
%b represents the abbreviated month name (e.g., Sep).
%d represents the day of the month.
%H:%M:%S represents the time in hours, minutes, and seconds.
This format will correctly extract timestamps like 'Sep 12 06:11:58'.
Splunk Documentation Reference: Configure Timestamp Recognition
The following Apache access log is being ingested into Splunk via a monitor input:
How does Splunk determine the time zone for this event?
In Splunk, when ingesting logs such as an Apache access log, the time zone for each event is typically determined by the time zone indicator present in the raw event data itself. In the log snippet you provided, the time zone is indicated by -0400, which specifies that the event's timestamp is 4 hours behind UTC (Coordinated Universal Time).
Splunk uses this information directly from the event to properly parse the timestamp and apply the correct time zone. This ensures that the event's time is accurately reflected regardless of the time zone in which the Splunk instance or forwarder is located.
Splunk Cloud Reference: For further details, you can review Splunk documentation on timestamp recognition and time zone handling, especially in relation to log files and data ingestion configurations.
Source:
Splunk Docs: How Splunk software handles timestamps
Splunk Docs: Configure event timestamp recognition
Which of the following is true when using Intermediate Forwarders?
Intermediate Forwarders are special types of forwarders that sit between Universal Forwarders and indexers to perform additional processing tasks such as routing, filtering, or load balancing data before it reaches the indexers.
B . All Intermediate Forwarders must be Heavy Forwarders is the correct answer. Heavy Forwarders are the only type of forwarder that can perform the necessary tasks required of an Intermediate Forwarder, such as parsing data, applying transformations, and routing based on specific rules. Universal Forwarders are lightweight and cannot perform these complex tasks, thus cannot serve as Intermediate Forwarders.
Splunk Documentation Reference:
Intermediate Forwarders
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