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Li was asked to create a Splunk configuration to monitor syslog files stored on Linux servers at their organization. This configuration will be pushed out to multiple systems via a Splunk app using the on-prem deployment server.
The system administrators have provided Li with a directory listing for the logging locations on three syslog hosts, which are representative of the file structure for all systems collecting this dat
a. An example from each system is shown below:
A)
B)
C)
D)
The correct monitor statement that will capture all variations of the syslog file paths across different systems is [monitor:///var/log/network/syslog*/linux_secure/*].
This configuration works because:
syslog* matches directories that start with 'syslog' (like syslog01, syslog02, etc.).
The wildcard * after linux_secure/ will capture all files within that directory, including different filenames like syslog.log and syslog.log.2020090801.
This setup will ensure that all the necessary files from the different syslog hosts are monitored.
Splunk Documentation Reference: Monitor files and directories
Which of the following methods is valid for creating index-time field extractions?
The valid method for creating index-time field extractions is to create a configuration app that includes the necessary props.conf and/or transforms.conf configurations. This app can then be uploaded via the UI. Index-time field extractions must be defined in these configuration files to ensure that fields are extracted correctly during indexing.
Splunk Documentation Reference: Index-time field extractions
Which file or folder below is not a required part of a deployment app?
When creating a deployment app in Splunk, certain files and folders are considered essential to ensure proper configuration and operation:
app.conf (in default or local): This is required as it defines the app's metadata and behaviors.
local.meta: This file is important for defining access permissions for the app and is often included.
metadata folder: The metadata folder contains files like local.meta and default.meta and is typically required for defining permissions and other metadata-related settings.
props.conf: While props.conf is essential for many Splunk apps, it is not mandatory unless you need to define specific data parsing or transformation rules.
D . props.conf is the correct answer because, although it is commonly used, it is not a mandatory part of every deployment app. An app may not need data parsing configurations, and thus, props.conf might not be present in some apps.
Splunk Documentation Reference:
Building Splunk Apps
Deployment Apps
This confirms that props.conf is not a required part of a deployment app, making it the correct answer.
Which of the following statements is true about data transformations using SEDCMD?
SEDCMD is a directive used within the props.conf file in Splunk to perform inline data transformations. Specifically, it uses sed-like syntax to modify data as it is being processed.
A . Can only be used to mask or truncate raw data: This is the correct answer because SEDCMD is typically used to mask sensitive data, such as obscuring personally identifiable information (PII) or truncating parts of data to ensure privacy and compliance with security policies. It is not used for more complex transformations such as changing the sourcetype per event.
B . Configured in props.conf and transform.conf: Incorrect, SEDCMD is only configured in props.conf.
C . Can be used to manipulate the sourcetype per event: Incorrect, SEDCMD does not manipulate the s ourcetype.
D . Operates on a REGEX pattern match of the source, sourcetype, or host of an event: Incorrect, while SEDCMD uses regex for matching patterns in the data, it does not operate on the source, sourcetype, or host specifically.
Splunk Documentation Reference:
SEDCMD Usage
Mask Data with SEDCMD
Which of the following are features of a managed Splunk Cloud environment?
In a managed Splunk Cloud environment, several features are available to ensure that the platform is secure, scalable, and meets enterprise requirements. The key features include:
Availability of premium apps: Splunk Cloud supports the installation and use of premium apps such as Splunk Enterprise Security, IT Service Intelligence, etc.
SSO Integration: Single Sign-On (SSO) integration is supported, allowing organizations to leverage their existing identity providers for authentication.
IP address whitelisting and blacklisting: To enhance security, managed Splunk Cloud environments allow for IP address whitelisting and blacklisting to control access.
Given the options:
Option C correctly lists these features, making it the accurate choice.
Option A incorrectly states 'no IP address whitelisting or blacklisting,' which is indeed available.
Option B mentions 'no SSO integration' and 'no availability of premium apps,' both of which are inaccurate.
Option D talks about a 'maximum concurrent search limit of 20,' which does not represent the standard limit settings and may vary based on the subscription level.
Splunk Documentation Reference:
Splunk Cloud Features and Capabilities
Single Sign-On (SSO) in Splunk Cloud
Security and Access Control in Splunk Cloud
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