Talend Data-Integration-Developer Exam Actual Questions

Tags are used to mark specific points in the development lifecycle of a project. This can be done for a variety of reasons, such as:

To mark the completion of a major feature or release

To mark the start of a new development phase (e.g., QA, production)

To mark a known good state of the codebase (e.g., before a risky change)

Tags can be used to create branches, which can then be used to develop and test new features or bug fixes. They can also be used to deploy the codebase to different environments (e.g., development, staging, production).

Examples of when to use a tag:

When you are ready to release a new version of your application to production.

When you have completed a major feature or milestone in the development of your application.

Before making a risky change to your codebase, such as a database migration or refactoring.

When you need to deploy your application to a different environment, such as staging or production.

Benefits of using tags:

Tags can help you to keep track of the different versions of your codebase.

Tags can help you to roll back to a previous version of your codebase if necessary.

Tags can help you to deploy your codebase to different environments.

Tags can help you to collaborate with other developers more effectively.

Talend Best Practices Guide: https://help.talend.com/r/en-US/8.0/software-dev-lifecycle-best-practices-guide/branching-merging-and-tagging

Git documentation on tags: https://git-scm.com/docs/git-tag

To copy Job1 from Branch1 to Branch2 and preserve the change history when connecting Studio to Talend Administration Center, you need to use the Copy to branch option. This option allows you to copy a job or a folder from one branch to another branch in the same project without losing the version history. You can access this option by switching to Branch1, right-clicking on Job1 in the Repository tree view, and selecting Copy to branch. This will open a dialog box where you can select Branch2 as the target branch and confirm the copy operation.

You do not need to use the import items, create standard job, or paste over options. These options are not used to copy jobs between branches and preserve the change history. The import items option is used to import items (such as jobs, metadata, routines, etc.) from an archive file that can be exported from another project or workspace. The create standard job option is used to create a new job with a name and a description. The paste over option is used to overwrite an existing job with another job that has been copied or cut from the same or another project.Reference:Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Copy to branch - 7.3]

To reuse a job named testJob from a referenced project named project_ref in your main job, you need to navigate to @Referenced project, @project_ref, Job Designs, Standard, then select testJob. A referenced project is a project that can be accessed from another project in read-only mode. You can add a referenced project to your main project by using the Project Settings window in Talend Studio. You can then browse the items (such as jobs, metadata, routines, etc.) of the referenced project in the Repository tree view under the @Referenced project node. You can drag and drop any item from the referenced project to your main job design workspace.

You do not need to use import items, create standard job, or navigate to Metadata options. These options are not used to reuse jobs from referenced projects. The import items option is used to import items (such as jobs, metadata, routines, etc.) from an archive file that can be exported from another project or workspace. The create standard job option is used to create a new job with a name and a description. The Metadata node in the Repository tree view is used to store and manage metadata definitions for various data sources (such as databases, files, web services, etc.).Reference:Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Referenced projects - 7.3]

To debug a job using Trace Debug mode and pause the execution when it encounters any records for customers residing in the state of California, you need to right-click on the trace on the output of the input component and select Show Breakpoint Setup option. Trace Debug mode is a feature that allows you to trace each row processed by your job components and see the values of each column in each row. You can access this mode by opening the Debug Run tab of the Run view and clicking on Trace Debug button. A trace is a link that shows the data flow between components in your job design workspace.

The Show Breakpoint Setup option allows you to set a breakpoint on a trace based on a condition or an expression. A breakpoint is a point where the execution of your job pauses and waits for your action. You can use breakpoints to inspect your data or debug your logic at specific points of your job execution. You can access this option by right-clicking on a trace on your job design workspace and selecting Show Breakpoint Setup. This will open a dialog box where you can enter a condition or an expression for your breakpoint.

For example, if you want to pause your job execution when it encounters any records for customers residing in the state of California, you can enter this condition for your breakpoint:

row1.state == ''CA''

This will make your job stop at the trace where this condition is met and show you the values of each column for that row.

You do not need to add a breakpoint in Advanced settings tab of Run view, open Debug Run tab of Run view and click Trace Debug button, or right-click on trace on output of input component and select Add Breakpoint option. These options are not used to set breakpoints based on conditions or expressions. The Advanced settings tab of Run view is used to configure advanced settings for your job execution, such as JVM arguments, statistics parameters, implicit context load parameters, etc. The Debug Run tab of Run view is used to access Trace Debug mode, but not to set breakpoints. The Add Breakpoint option is used to add a simple breakpoint on a trace without any condition or expression.Reference:Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Trace Debug mode - 7.3], [Breakpoints - 7.3]

Trace Debug and Java Debug are two modes that allow you to debug your jobs in Talend Studio. Trace Debug mode allows you to trace each row processed by your job components and see the values of each column in each row. Java Debug mode allows you to debug your job code in Java or Perl and see the values of each variable or expression in your code.

The characteristics that distinguish Trace Debug from Java Debug are:

Trace Debug mode allows row-by-row inspection of data flows, while Java Debug mode does not. Data flows are the links that show the data transfer between components in your job design workspace. In Trace Debug mode, you can see the data flow on each trace and inspect the values of each column for each row processed by your job. You can also use filters to display only the rows that match a condition or an expression. In Java Debug mode, you cannot see the data flow on each trace or inspect the values of each column for each row.

Trace Debug mode supports breakpoints based on input data condition, while Java Debug mode does not. Breakpoints are points where the execution of your job pauses and waits for your action. You can use breakpoints to inspect your data or debug your logic at specific points of your job execution. In Trace Debug mode, you can set breakpoints on traces based on a condition or an expression that involves input data columns. For example, you can set a breakpoint to pause your job when a customer name contains a certain string or when a product price exceeds a certain value. In Java Debug mode, you can only set breakpoints on lines of code based on a condition or an expression that involves variables or expressions.

The characteristics that do not distinguish Trace Debug from Java Debug are:

Both modes require a separate perspective. A perspective is a set of views and editors that are arranged in a specific way to support a specific task. In Talend Studio, you can switch between different perspectives, such as Integration, Debug, Profiling, etc. To use Trace Debug mode, you need to switch to the Debug perspective by clicking on the Open Perspective button and selecting Debug. To use Java Debug mode, you need to switch to the Java perspective by clicking on the Open Perspective button and selecting Java.

Neither mode requires Java development experience. Although Java Debug mode allows you to debug your job code in Java or Perl, you do not need to have Java development experience to use it. You can use the graphical interface of Talend Studio to design your job components and properties without writing any code. You can also use the Code view to see the generated code of your job in Java or Perl and modify it if needed. However, you do not need to write any code from scratch or understand all the details of the code to use Java Debug mode.Reference:Talend Open Studio: Open-source ETL and Free Data Integration | Talend, [Trace Debug mode - 7.3], [Java Debug mode - 7.3]