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TASK 12
As the Cloud Administrator, you have been tasked to update the Atlas App cloud template in the Atlas project. Perform the following tasks:
1. Edit the existing cloud template Atlas App. such that it is a multi-tier application that meets the following requirements:
* 2 Web servers
* 1 Database server
* The Database server is always built before the Web servers
* 2 NSX Networks:
o The first network should use the NAT feature
* Resource Name: external
* Second network should be an existing network
* Resource Name: internal o All networks should be restricted to use only the Atlas project networks
o The internal network should be restricted to use only the nsx-atlas-existing NSX network
* Both the web and db VMs should be connected to the internal network
2. Add an NSX load balancer to provide access from the outside to the two Web servers:
* Resource Name: IbWeb
* Port: 443
* Protocol: HTTPS
3. Assign an existing Security Group to the Web servers:
* Resource Name: sgWeb
* Instances: Web Sewers
* Constraint Tag Key: sg
* Constraint Tag Value: atlasweb
To update the Atlas App cloud template to meet the specified requirements, you would perform the following steps in vRealize Automation:
Task 1: Edit the Cloud Template for Multi-tier Application
Access the vRealize Automation console and navigate to Design > Cloud Templates.
Open the existing cloud template named ''Atlas App''.
Modify the template to include:
2 Web Server Instances: Define two instances of the web server component.
1 Database Server Instance: Define a single instance of the database server component.
Build Order: Ensure the database server is set to be built before the web servers by adjusting the dependsOn property.
2 NSX Networks:
External Network (NAT): Create a network resource with the name external and configure it to use NAT.
Internal Network (Existing): Create a network resource with the name internal and link it to the existing nsx-atlas-existing network.
Restrict Networks: Apply constraints to ensure that only networks associated with the Atlas project are used.
Task 2: Add NSX Load Balancer
In the cloud template, add an NSX load balancer resource with the name lbWeb.
Configure the load balancer to distribute traffic to the web servers on port 443 using the HTTPS protocol.
Task 3: Assign Security Group to Web Servers
Define a security group resource with the name sgWeb.
Assign this security group to the web server instances.
Use constraint tags with the key sg and value atlasweb to ensure the security group is applied correctly.
Here is a simplified example of what the YAML configuration might look like:
resources:
dbServer:
type: Cloud.Machine
properties:
...
webServer1:
type: Cloud.Machine
properties:
dependsOn: dbServer
...
webServer2:
type: Cloud.Machine
properties:
dependsOn: dbServer
...
external:
type: Cloud.Network
properties:
networkType: nat
...
internal:
type: Cloud.Network
properties:
networkType: existing
constraints:
- tag: 'nsx-atlas-existing'
...
lbWeb:
type: Cloud.LoadBalancer
properties:
port: 443
protocol: HTTPS
...
sgWeb:
type: Cloud.SecurityGroup
properties:
instances: [webServer1, webServer2]
constraints:
- tag: 'sg:atlasweb'
...
Make sure to adjust the properties and configurations as needed to fit the specific details of your environment and the Atlas project. After updating the cloud template, validate the changes and ensure that the template meets all the requirements before saving.
TASK 5
As the Cloud Administrator, you have been tasked lo complete the following tasks tor the Pluto Project.
1. Configure the following on the network nsx-pluto-existing in the network profile called Pluto Networks
a. IPv4 CIDR: 172.16.17.0/24
b. IPv4 Gateway: 172.16.17.1
c Default Domain: corp.local d. Assign a Capability Tag:
* key: net
* value: existing
2. Define a new IP Range on the nsx-pluto-existing network that has the following configuration:
a. Network IP Range Name: pluto-existing-range b IP Range: 172.16.17.5-172.16.17.250
3. Assign a new capability tag to the sgPlutoDatabase Security Group:
a. key: sg
b. value: plutodatabase
4. Update the Pluto Networks Network Profile:
a. Ensure it only has the following networks assigned:
i. nsx-pluto-extemal
ii. nsx-pluto-existing
iii. nsx-pluto-outbound b Configure nsx-pluto-outbound as the external network for the network policy c. Assign a new capability tag to the Pluto Networks network profile:
i. key: net ii. value: pluto
To complete the tasks for the Pluto Project as a Cloud Administrator, you would follow these steps:
Task 1: Configure Network nsx-pluto-existing in Pluto Networks Profile
Access the vRealize Automation console.
Navigate toInfrastructure>Configure>Network Profiles.
Select the ''Pluto Networks'' profile.
Configure the network nsx-pluto-existing with the following settings:
IPv4 CIDR:172.16.17.0/24
IPv4 Gateway:172.16.17.1
Default Domain:corp.local
Assign a Capability Tag with key:netand value:existing.
Task 2: Define a New IP Range
Within the ''Pluto Networks'' profile, select the nsx-pluto-existing network.
Add a new IP Range with the following configuration:
Network IP Range Name:pluto-existing-range
IP Range:172.16.17.5-172.16.17.250
Task 3: Assign Capability Tag to sgPlutoDatabase Security Group
Locate the sgPlutoDatabase Security Group within the vRealize Automation console.
Assign a new capability tag to the security group with key:sgand value:plutodatabase.
Task 4: Update the Pluto Networks Network Profile
Ensure the Pluto Networks profile includes only the following networks:
nsx-pluto-external
nsx-pluto-existing
nsx-pluto-outbound
Configure nsx-pluto-outbound as the external network for the network policy.
Assign a new capability tag to the Pluto Networks network profile with key:netand value:pluto.
Please ensure to follow the specific steps and configurations as per your organization's standards and the vRealize Automation documentation for detailed instructions on each task
TASK 1 CMA DEPLOY
As the Cloud Administrator. you have been tasked to
1. Create a new Cloud Zone
2 Create a new Project
3. Update the default pricing card.
Information requited to create the Cloud Zone and the Project;
. Account / Region: AWS - US West / us-west-2
* Name: Mercury AWS Cloud Zone
* Placement Policy: Default
* Include only Availability Zones us-west-2a and us-west-2c
* Capability Tags
o Key: region
o Value: us-west
* Project Name: Mercury
* Project Administrators: Project Mercury Admins group
* Project Members: Project Mercury Users group
* Cloud Zones: vRA-Managed vSphere Datacenter. Mercury AWS Cloud Zone
Information required to update the Pricing Card:
* Assign only for project "Mercury"
* Pricing is Rale based, as follows:
o vCPU cost is S10 per vCPU. charge monthly and only charge when powered on
o Memory cost is S5 per GB. charge monthly and only charge when powered on
o Storage cost is S1 per GB. charge monthly and always
Task 1: Create a New Cloud Zone
Log in to the vRealize Automation console as a Cloud Administrator.
Navigate toInfrastructure>Configure>Cloud Zones.
ClickNew Cloud Zone.
Enter the following details:
Account / Region: Select AWS - US West / us-west-2.
Name: Enter ''Mercury AWS Cloud Zone''.
Placement Policy: Choose Default.
Availability Zones: Include only us-west-2a and us-west-2c.
Capability Tags: Add a tag with Key as ''region'' and Value as ''us-west''.
Save the cloud zone.
Task 2: Create a New Project
In the vRealize Automation console, go toAdministration>Projects.
ClickNew Project.
Provide theProject Name: ''Mercury''.
UnderProject Administrators, add the ''Project Mercury Admins'' group.
UnderProject Members, add the ''Project Mercury Users'' group.
In theCloud Zonessection, select the previously created ''Mercury AWS Cloud Zone'' and any other required zones.
Save the project.
Task 3: Update the Default Pricing Card
Navigate toInfrastructure>Pricing Cards.
Select the default pricing card and clickEdit.
Assign the pricing card to the ''Mercury'' project by selecting it from the list.
Set the pricing details as follows:
vCPU Cost: Enter $10 and set the charge to monthly and only when powered on.
Memory Cost: Enter $5 per GB, charge monthly and only when powered on.
Storage Cost: Enter $1 per GB, charge monthly and always.
Save the changes to the pricing card.
TASK 7
The Saturn Project team has been tasked to develop a Virtual Machine Snapshot workflow. However, when completing initial testing, the workflow does not work. As the Cloud Administrator. you have been tasked with the following:
1. Ensure that the vCenter Server is included in the vRO inventory.
2. Review, troubleshoot and resolve any issues in the workflow.
3. Make sure the workflow runs successfully.
4. Make sure all snapshots created by the workflow follow the required naming standard.
Information required to complete the task:
* vRealize Automation URL. vr-automation.cofp.local
* Cloud Admin Username: vcapadmin@corp.local
* Cloud Admin Password: VMware1!
* vCenter Connection properties:
* vRealize Orchestrator Workflow: Create a Salurn Snapshot
o Workflow Details:
o Inputs:
* vm [VC:VirtualMachine]
* name [string)
o Outputs:
* snapshot (VC:VirtualMachineSnapshot]
* Workflow Run Details:
o Target Virtual Machine: core-A
o Name: q7
* Snapshot naming standard: [name]-|VM Name]-Saturn-snapshot
To address the tasks for the Saturn Project regarding the Virtual Machine Snapshot workflow, follow these steps:
Task 1: Ensure vCenter Server is in vRO Inventory
Log in to the vRealize Orchestrator Client as an administrator.
Navigate toLibrary > Workflowsand search for workflows related to vCenter configuration.
Task 2: Troubleshoot and Resolve Workflow Issues
Review the workflow namedCreate a Saturn Snapshotfor any errors or misconfigurations.
Ensure that all inputs and outputs are correctly defined and that the workflow logic is accurate.
Check the vRO logs for any errors related to the workflow execution.
Task 3: Ensure Workflow Runs Successfully
After resolving any issues, run the workflow with the target virtual machinecore-Aand the nameq7.
Verify that the workflow completes successfully and that the snapshot is created.
Task 4: Adhere to Naming Standard
Modify the workflow to ensure that the naming standard for snapshots follows the format:[name]-[VM Name]-Saturn-snapshot.
This can be done by adding a scriptable task in the workflow that constructs the snapshot name using the provided inputs and the naming standard.
Use the following code snippet in the scriptable task to set the snapshot name:
var snapshotName = name + '-' + vm.name + '-Saturn-snapshot';
// Use snapshotName variable when creating the snapshot
By following these steps, you should be able to ensure the vCenter Server is included in the vRO inventory, troubleshoot and resolve any issues with the workflow, run the workflow successfully, and adhere to the required snapshot naming standard.
TASK 9
As the Cloud Administrator. you have been tasked to troubleshoot and fix errors of an existing cloud template. You must ensure:
1. VM resource uses storage tag:
* Key: storage. Value: gold
2. Network resource uses network tag:
* Key: net
* Value: nsx-routed
3. Configure NSX Network Type: routed
4. A virtual machine can be successfully deployed from the cloud template using the information provided.
NOTE: One or more of the tasks above may take some time to complete For expediency, it is recommended that once the task has started successfully that you continue with the exam and return later to confirm the task has been completed successfully. There are no dependencies between any_questions and therefore the successful completion of this question does no! impact the ability to attempt any_others_guestion in this exam.
NOTE: Not all available tags will appear on the tag selection drop-down when you're editing the cloud template.
Information required to complete the tasks:
* vRealize Automation URL: vr-aulomation.oorp.local
* Cloud Admin Username: vcapadmin@corp.local
* Cloud Admin Password: VMware1!
* Project Name: Earth
* Cloud Template name: Earth-TS-Fix
* Deployment name: Earth-Fixed
* Hostname: earth-fixed
NOTE: Do not create any new profit or tags.
To troubleshoot and fix the errors in the existing cloud template and ensure the requirements are met, you can follow these steps:
Ensure VM Resource Uses Storage Tag:
Edit the cloud template named Earth-TS-Fix.
Locate the VM resource definition.
Add or update the storage tag to use the key storage with the value gold:
tags:
- key: storage
value: gold
Ensure Network Resource Uses Network Tag:
Within the same cloud template, find the network resource definition.
Add or update the network tag to use the key net with the value nsx-routed:
tags:
- key: net
value: nsx-routed
Configure NSX Network Type: Routed:
Still in the cloud template, ensure the network profile is set to a routed network type by specifying the appropriate network profile that has been pre-configured with the routed type.
networks:
- network: '${resource.Cloud_NSX_Network_1.id}'
networkType: routed
Deploy Virtual Machine from the Cloud Template:
Save the changes to the cloud template.
Initiate a deployment using the Earth-Fixed deployment name and verify that the virtual machine deploys successfully with the specified hostname earth-fixed.
Monitor the deployment process and ensure that the VM and network resources are correctly tagged and that the network is configured as routed.
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